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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlam | om kə̑škarl |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlat | ot kə̑škarl |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarleš | ok/ogeš kə̑škarl |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑škarl |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑škarl |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑škarl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarl'ə̑m | šə̑m kə̑škarl |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑škarl |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarl'e | ə̑š kə̑škarl |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlna | ə̑šna kə̑škarl |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlda | ə̑šda kə̑škarl |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑škarl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlə̑nam | kə̑škarlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlə̑nat | kə̑škarlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlə̑n | kə̑škarlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlə̑nna | kə̑škarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlə̑nda | kə̑škarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlə̑nə̑t | kə̑škarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlam ə̑l'e | om kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlam ulmaš | om kə̑škarl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlat ulmaš | ot kə̑škarl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑škarl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑škarl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑škarl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑škarl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑škarlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑škarlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlə̑n ulmaš | kə̑škarlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑škarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑škarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑škarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarl | it kə̑škarl |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlže | ə̑nže kə̑škarl |
| 1PL: | (kə̑škarlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑škarl) |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlza | ida kə̑škarl |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑škarl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlnem | ə̑nem kə̑škarl |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlnet | ə̑net kə̑škarl |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlneže | ə̑než kə̑škarl |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlnena | ə̑nena kə̑škarl |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlneda | ə̑neda kə̑škarl |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑škarl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑škarl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑škarl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑škarl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑škarl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑škarl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑škarlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑škarlman |
| Active participle: | kə̑škarlše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑škarlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑škarlšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑škarldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑škarlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑škarlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑škarlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑škarlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑škarlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑škarlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑škarldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||