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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlam | om küβarl |
| 2SG: | küβarlat | ot küβarl |
| 3SG: | küβarleš | ok/ogeš küβarl |
| 1PL: | küβarlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küβarl |
| 2PL: | küβarlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küβarl |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑t | ogə̑t küβarl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarl'ə̑m | šə̑m küβarl |
| 2SG: | küβarl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küβarl |
| 3SG: | küβarl'e | ə̑š küβarl |
| 1PL: | küβarlna | ə̑šna küβarl |
| 2PL: | küβarlda | ə̑šda küβarl |
| 3PL: | küβarl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št küβarl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlə̑nam | küβarlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küβarlə̑nat | küβarlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küβarlə̑n | küβarlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küβarlə̑nna | küβarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küβarlə̑nda | küβarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑nə̑t | küβarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlam ə̑l'e | om küβarl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarlat ə̑l'e | ot küβarl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küβarl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küβarl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küβarl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küβarl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlam ulmaš | om küβarl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβarlat ulmaš | ot küβarl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš küβarl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβarlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küβarl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβarlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küβarl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küβarl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlə̑nam ə̑l'e | küβarlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarlə̑nat ə̑l'e | küβarlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarlə̑n ə̑l'e | küβarlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarlə̑nna ə̑l'e | küβarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarlə̑nda ə̑l'e | küβarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küβarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlə̑nam ulmaš | küβarlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβarlə̑nat ulmaš | küβarlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarlə̑n ulmaš | küβarlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβarlə̑nna ulmaš | küβarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβarlə̑nda ulmaš | küβarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küβarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβarl | it küβarl |
| 3SG: | küβarlže | ə̑nže küβarl |
| 1PL: | (küβarlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küβarl) |
| 2PL: | küβarlza | ida küβarl |
| 3PL: | küβarlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küβarl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlnem | ə̑nem küβarl |
| 2SG: | küβarlnet | ə̑net küβarl |
| 3SG: | küβarlneže | ə̑než küβarl |
| 1PL: | küβarlnena | ə̑nena küβarl |
| 2PL: | küβarlneda | ə̑neda küβarl |
| 3PL: | küβarlnešt | ə̑nešt küβarl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küβarlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küβarl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küβarl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küβarl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küβarl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küβarl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küβarl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβarlnet ulmaš | ə̑net küβarl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarlneže ulmaš | ə̑než küβarl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küβarlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda küβarl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küβarl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küβarlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küβarlman |
| Active participle: | küβarlše |
| Passive participle: | küβarlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küβarlšaš |
| Negative participle: | küβarldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küβarlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küβarlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | küβarlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küβarlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küβarlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küβarlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küβarldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||