 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžganam | om küžgan |
| 2SG: | küžganat | ot küžgan |
| 3SG: | küžganeš | ok/ogeš küžgan |
| 1PL: | küžganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küžgan |
| 2PL: | küžganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küžgan |
| 3PL: | küžganə̑t | ogə̑t küžgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgańə̑m | šə̑m küžgan |
| 2SG: | küžgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küžgan |
| 3SG: | küžgańe | ə̑š küžgan |
| 1PL: | küžganna | ə̑šna küžgan |
| 2PL: | küžganda | ə̑šda küžgan |
| 3PL: | küžgańə̑č́ | ə̑št küžgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžganə̑nam | küžganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küžganə̑nat | küžganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küžganə̑n | küžganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küžganə̑nna | küžganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küžganə̑nda | küžganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küžganə̑nə̑t | küžganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžganam ə̑l'e | om küžgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžganat ə̑l'e | ot küžgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küžgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küžgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küžgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küžgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžganam ulmaš | om küžgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžganat ulmaš | ot küžgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš küžgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küžgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küžgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küžgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžganə̑nam ə̑l'e | küžganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžganə̑nat ə̑l'e | küžganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžganə̑n ə̑l'e | küžganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžganə̑nna ə̑l'e | küžganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžganə̑nda ə̑l'e | küžganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küžganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžganə̑nam ulmaš | küžganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžganə̑nat ulmaš | küžganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžganə̑n ulmaš | küžganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžganə̑nna ulmaš | küžganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžganə̑nda ulmaš | küžganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küžganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgan | it küžgan |
| 3SG: | küžganže | ə̑nže küžgan |
| 1PL: | (küžganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küžgan) |
| 2PL: | küžganza | ida küžgan |
| 3PL: | küžganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küžgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgannem | ə̑nem küžgan |
| 2SG: | küžgannet | ə̑net küžgan |
| 3SG: | küžganneže | ə̑než küžgan |
| 1PL: | küžgannena | ə̑nena küžgan |
| 2PL: | küžganneda | ə̑neda küžgan |
| 3PL: | küžgannešt | ə̑nešt küžgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küžgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küžgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küžgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küžgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küžgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küžgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgannet ulmaš | ə̑net küžgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžganneže ulmaš | ə̑než küžgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küžganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda küžgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küžgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küžganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küžganman |
| Active participle: | küžganše |
| Passive participle: | küžganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küžganšaš |
| Negative participle: | küžgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küžganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küžgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | küžganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küžganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küžganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küžganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küžgandə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||