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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küzam | om küč́ |
| 2SG: | küzat | ot küč́ |
| 3SG: | küzeš | ok/ogeš küč́ |
| 1PL: | küzə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küč́ |
| 2PL: | küzə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küč́ |
| 3PL: | küzə̑t | ogə̑t küč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küzə̑m | šə̑m küč́ |
| 2SG: | küzə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küč́ |
| 3SG: | küzö | ə̑š küč́ |
| 1PL: | küč́na | ə̑šna küč́ |
| 2PL: | küč́da | ə̑šda küč́ |
| 3PL: | küzə̑č́ | ə̑št küč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küzə̑nam | küzə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küzə̑nat | küzə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küzə̑n | küzə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küzə̑nna | küzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küzə̑nda | küzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küzə̑nə̑t | küzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küzam ə̑l'e | om küč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küzat ə̑l'e | ot küč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küzeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küzə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küzə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küzə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küzam ulmaš | om küč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küzat ulmaš | ot küč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küzeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš küč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küzə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küzə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küzə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küzə̑nam ə̑l'e | küzə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küzə̑nat ə̑l'e | küzə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küzə̑n ə̑l'e | küzə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küzə̑nna ə̑l'e | küzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küzə̑nda ə̑l'e | küzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küzə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küzə̑nam ulmaš | küzə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küzə̑nat ulmaš | küzə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küzə̑n ulmaš | küzə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küzə̑nna ulmaš | küzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küzə̑nda ulmaš | küzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küzə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küč́ | it küč́ |
| 3SG: | küč́šö | ə̑nže küč́ |
| 1PL: | (küzə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küč́) |
| 2PL: | küč́sa | ida küč́ |
| 3PL: | küzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küč́nem | ə̑nem küč́ |
| 2SG: | küč́net | ə̑net küč́ |
| 3SG: | küč́neže | ə̑než küč́ |
| 1PL: | küč́nena | ə̑nena küč́ |
| 2PL: | küč́neda | ə̑neda küč́ |
| 3PL: | küč́nešt | ə̑nešt küč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küč́net ulmaš | ə̑net küč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než küč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küč́man |
| Active participle: | küč́šö |
| Passive participle: | küč́mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | küč́də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küzə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küč́də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||