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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyltkaltam | om kyltkalt |
| 2SG: | kyltkaltat | ot kyltkalt |
| 3SG: | kyltkalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyltkalt |
| 1PL: | kyltkaltəna | ona/ogəna kyltkalt |
| 2PL: | kyltkaltəda | oda/ogəda kyltkalt |
| 3PL: | kyltkaltət | ogət kyltkalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyltkaltəm | ʃəm kyltkalt |
| 2SG: | kyltkaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyltkalt |
| 3SG: | kyltkalte | əʃ kyltkalt |
| 1PL: | kyltkaltna | əʃna kyltkalt |
| 2PL: | kyltkaltda | əʃda kyltkalt |
| 3PL: | kyltkaltət͡ɕ | əʃt kyltkalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyltkaltənam | kyltkaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | kyltkaltənat | kyltkaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | kyltkaltən | kyltkaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyltkaltənːa | kyltkaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyltkaltənda | kyltkaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyltkaltənət | kyltkaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyltkaltam əʎe | om kyltkalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyltkaltat əʎe | ot kyltkalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyltkalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyltkalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyltkaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kyltkalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyltkaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyltkalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyltkaltət əʎe | ogət kyltkalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyltkaltam ulmaʃ | om kyltkalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyltkaltat ulmaʃ | ot kyltkalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyltkalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyltkalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyltkaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyltkalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyltkaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyltkalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyltkaltət ulmaʃ | ogət kyltkalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyltkaltənam əʎe | kyltkaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyltkaltənat əʎe | kyltkaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyltkaltən əʎe | kyltkaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyltkaltənːa əʎe | kyltkaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyltkaltənda əʎe | kyltkaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyltkaltənət əʎe | kyltkaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyltkaltənam ulmaʃ | kyltkaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyltkaltənat ulmaʃ | kyltkaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyltkaltən ulmaʃ | kyltkaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyltkaltənːa ulmaʃ | kyltkaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyltkaltənda ulmaʃ | kyltkaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyltkaltənət ulmaʃ | kyltkaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyltkalt | it kyltkalt |
| 3SG: | kyltkaltʃe | ənʒe kyltkalt |
| 1PL: | (kyltkaltəna) | (ona/ogəna kyltkalt) |
| 2PL: | kyltkaltsa | ida kyltkalt |
| 3PL: | kyltkaltəʃt | ənəʃt kyltkalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyltkaltnem | ənem kyltkalt |
| 2SG: | kyltkaltnet | ənet kyltkalt |
| 3SG: | kyltkaltneʒe | əneʒ kyltkalt |
| 1PL: | kyltkaltnena | ənena kyltkalt |
| 2PL: | kyltkaltneda | əneda kyltkalt |
| 3PL: | kyltkaltneʃt | əneʃt kyltkalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyltkaltnem əʎe | ənem kyltkalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyltkaltnena əʎe | ənet kyltkalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyltkaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyltkalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyltkaltnena əʎe | ənena kyltkalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyltkaltneda əʎe | əneda kyltkalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyltkaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyltkalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyltkaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet kyltkalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyltkaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyltkalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyltkaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyltkalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyltkaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyltkalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyltkaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyltkaltman |
| Active participle: | kyltkaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyltkaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyltkaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyltkaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyltkaltən |
| Negative gerund: | kyltkaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyltkaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyltkaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyltkaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyltkaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyltkaltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||