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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenalgam | om kürenalg |
| 2SG: | kürenalgat | ot kürenalg |
| 3SG: | kürenalgeš | ok/ogeš kürenalg |
| 1PL: | kürenalgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kürenalg |
| 2PL: | kürenalgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kürenalg |
| 3PL: | kürenalgə̑t | ogə̑t kürenalg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenalgə̑m | šə̑m kürenalg |
| 2SG: | kürenalgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürenalg |
| 3SG: | kürenalge | ə̑š kürenalg |
| 1PL: | kürenalgna | ə̑šna kürenalg |
| 2PL: | kürenalgda | ə̑šda kürenalg |
| 3PL: | kürenalgə̑č́ | ə̑št kürenalg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenalgə̑nam | kürenalgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürenalgə̑nat | kürenalgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürenalgə̑n | kürenalgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürenalgə̑nna | kürenalgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürenalgə̑nda | kürenalgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürenalgə̑nə̑t | kürenalgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenalgam ə̑l'e | om kürenalg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürenalgat ə̑l'e | ot kürenalg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürenalgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürenalg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürenalgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürenalg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürenalgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürenalg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürenalgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürenalg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenalgam ulmaš | om kürenalg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürenalgat ulmaš | ot kürenalg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürenalgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürenalg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürenalgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürenalg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürenalgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürenalg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürenalgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kürenalg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenalgə̑nam ə̑l'e | kürenalgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürenalgə̑nat ə̑l'e | kürenalgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürenalgə̑n ə̑l'e | kürenalgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürenalgə̑nna ə̑l'e | kürenalgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürenalgə̑nda ə̑l'e | kürenalgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürenalgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kürenalgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenalgə̑nam ulmaš | kürenalgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürenalgə̑nat ulmaš | kürenalgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürenalgə̑n ulmaš | kürenalgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürenalgə̑nna ulmaš | kürenalgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürenalgə̑nda ulmaš | kürenalgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürenalgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kürenalgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürenalg | it kürenalg |
| 3SG: | kürenalgše | ə̑nže kürenalg |
| 1PL: | (kürenalgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kürenalg) |
| 2PL: | kürenalgsa | ida kürenalg |
| 3PL: | kürenalgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürenalg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenalgnem | ə̑nem kürenalg |
| 2SG: | kürenalgnet | ə̑net kürenalg |
| 3SG: | kürenalgneže | ə̑než kürenalg |
| 1PL: | kürenalgnena | ə̑nena kürenalg |
| 2PL: | kürenalgneda | ə̑neda kürenalg |
| 3PL: | kürenalgnešt | ə̑nešt kürenalg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenalgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürenalg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürenalgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürenalg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürenalgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürenalg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürenalgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürenalg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürenalgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürenalg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürenalgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürenalg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürenalgnet ulmaš | ə̑net kürenalg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürenalgneže ulmaš | ə̑než kürenalg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürenalgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürenalg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürenalgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürenalg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürenalgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürenalgman |
| Active participle: | kürenalgše |
| Passive participle: | kürenalgme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürenalgšaš |
| Negative participle: | kürenalgdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürenalgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kürenalgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürenalgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürenalgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürenalgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürenalgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürenalgdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||