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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jem | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlak | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakem, laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jemən | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakən | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jemlan, laβəraŋaʃ (-am)lanem | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jeməm | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jemla, laβəraŋaʃ (-am)lam | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakla | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jemge | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakge | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)əʃtem | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)əʃkem | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jeʃem | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | laβəraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, laβəraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||