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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakaŋdam | om lakaŋd |
| 2SG: | lakaŋdat | ot lakaŋd |
| 3SG: | lakaŋdeš | ok/ogeš lakaŋd |
| 1PL: | lakaŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lakaŋd |
| 2PL: | lakaŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lakaŋd |
| 3PL: | lakaŋdə̑t | ogə̑t lakaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakaŋdə̑m | šə̑m lakaŋd |
| 2SG: | lakaŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lakaŋd |
| 3SG: | lakaŋde | ə̑š lakaŋd |
| 1PL: | lakaŋdna | ə̑šna lakaŋd |
| 2PL: | lakaŋdda | ə̑šda lakaŋd |
| 3PL: | lakaŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št lakaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakaŋdə̑nam | lakaŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lakaŋdə̑nat | lakaŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lakaŋdə̑n | lakaŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lakaŋdə̑nna | lakaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lakaŋdə̑nda | lakaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lakaŋdə̑nə̑t | lakaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakaŋdam ə̑l'e | om lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakaŋdat ə̑l'e | ot lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakaŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakaŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakaŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakaŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakaŋdam ulmaš | om lakaŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakaŋdat ulmaš | ot lakaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakaŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lakaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakaŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lakaŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakaŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lakaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakaŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lakaŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakaŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | lakaŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakaŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | lakaŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakaŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | lakaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakaŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | lakaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakaŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | lakaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakaŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lakaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakaŋdə̑nam ulmaš | lakaŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakaŋdə̑nat ulmaš | lakaŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakaŋdə̑n ulmaš | lakaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakaŋdə̑nna ulmaš | lakaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakaŋdə̑nda ulmaš | lakaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakaŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lakaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakaŋd | it lakaŋd |
| 3SG: | lakaŋdše | ə̑nže lakaŋd |
| 1PL: | (lakaŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lakaŋd) |
| 2PL: | lakaŋdsa | ida lakaŋd |
| 3PL: | lakaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lakaŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakaŋdnem | ə̑nem lakaŋd |
| 2SG: | lakaŋdnet | ə̑net lakaŋd |
| 3SG: | lakaŋdneže | ə̑než lakaŋd |
| 1PL: | lakaŋdnena | ə̑nena lakaŋd |
| 2PL: | lakaŋdneda | ə̑neda lakaŋd |
| 3PL: | lakaŋdnešt | ə̑nešt lakaŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakaŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakaŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakaŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakaŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lakaŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakaŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net lakaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakaŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než lakaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lakaŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lakaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakaŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lakaŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lakaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lakaŋdman |
| Active participle: | lakaŋdše |
| Passive participle: | lakaŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lakaŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | lakaŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lakaŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lakaŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lakaŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lakaŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lakaŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lakaŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lakaŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||