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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laklam | om lakl |
| 2SG: | laklat | ot lakl |
| 3SG: | lakleš | ok/ogeš lakl |
| 1PL: | laklə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lakl |
| 2PL: | laklə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lakl |
| 3PL: | laklə̑t | ogə̑t lakl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakl'ə̑m | šə̑m lakl |
| 2SG: | lakl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lakl |
| 3SG: | lakl'e | ə̑š lakl |
| 1PL: | laklna | ə̑šna lakl |
| 2PL: | laklda | ə̑šda lakl |
| 3PL: | lakl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št lakl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laklə̑nam | laklə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laklə̑nat | laklə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laklə̑n | laklə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laklə̑nna | laklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laklə̑nda | laklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laklə̑nə̑t | laklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laklam ə̑l'e | om lakl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laklat ə̑l'e | ot lakl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lakl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laklə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lakl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laklə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lakl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laklə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lakl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laklam ulmaš | om lakl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laklat ulmaš | ot lakl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lakl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laklə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lakl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laklə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lakl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laklə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lakl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laklə̑nam ə̑l'e | laklə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laklə̑nat ə̑l'e | laklə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laklə̑n ə̑l'e | laklə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laklə̑nna ə̑l'e | laklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laklə̑nda ə̑l'e | laklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laklə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | laklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laklə̑nam ulmaš | laklə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laklə̑nat ulmaš | laklə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laklə̑n ulmaš | laklə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laklə̑nna ulmaš | laklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laklə̑nda ulmaš | laklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laklə̑nə̑t ulmaš | laklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakl | it lakl |
| 3SG: | laklže | ə̑nže lakl |
| 1PL: | (laklə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lakl) |
| 2PL: | laklza | ida lakl |
| 3PL: | laklə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lakl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laklnem | ə̑nem lakl |
| 2SG: | laklnet | ə̑net lakl |
| 3SG: | laklneže | ə̑než lakl |
| 1PL: | laklnena | ə̑nena lakl |
| 2PL: | laklneda | ə̑neda lakl |
| 3PL: | laklnešt | ə̑nešt lakl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laklnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lakl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laklnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lakl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laklneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lakl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laklnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lakl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laklneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lakl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laklnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lakl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laklnet ulmaš | ə̑net lakl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laklneže ulmaš | ə̑než lakl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laklneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lakl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laklnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lakl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laklaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laklman |
| Active participle: | laklše |
| Passive participle: | laklme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laklšaš |
| Negative participle: | lakldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laklə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | laklde |
| Gerund of prior action: | laklmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laklmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laklšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laklmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lakldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||