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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋdam | om lańə̑raŋd |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋdat | ot lańə̑raŋd |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋdeš | ok/ogeš lańə̑raŋd |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lańə̑raŋd |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lańə̑raŋd |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑t | ogə̑t lańə̑raŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋdə̑m | šə̑m lańə̑raŋd |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lańə̑raŋd |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋde | ə̑š lańə̑raŋd |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋdna | ə̑šna lańə̑raŋd |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋdda | ə̑šda lańə̑raŋd |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št lańə̑raŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nam | lańə̑raŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nat | lańə̑raŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋdə̑n | lańə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nna | lańə̑raŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nda | lańə̑raŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nə̑t | lańə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋdam ə̑l'e | om lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋdat ə̑l'e | ot lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋdam ulmaš | om lańə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋdat ulmaš | ot lańə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lańə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lańə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lańə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lańə̑raŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nam ulmaš | lańə̑raŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nat ulmaš | lańə̑raŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋdə̑n ulmaš | lańə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nna ulmaš | lańə̑raŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nda ulmaš | lańə̑raŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lańə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋd | it lańə̑raŋd |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋdše | ə̑nže lańə̑raŋd |
| 1PL: | (lańə̑raŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lańə̑raŋd) |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋdsa | ida lańə̑raŋd |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lańə̑raŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋdnem | ə̑nem lańə̑raŋd |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋdnet | ə̑net lańə̑raŋd |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋdneže | ə̑než lańə̑raŋd |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋdnena | ə̑nena lańə̑raŋd |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋdneda | ə̑neda lańə̑raŋd |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋdnešt | ə̑nešt lańə̑raŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lańə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net lańə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než lańə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lańə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lańə̑raŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lańə̑raŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lańə̑raŋdman |
| Active participle: | lańə̑raŋdše |
| Passive participle: | lańə̑raŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lańə̑raŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | lańə̑raŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lańə̑raŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lańə̑raŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lańə̑raŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lańə̑raŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lańə̑raŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lańə̑raŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lańə̑raŋddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||