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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapkamaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | lapkamaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | lapkamaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapkamaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | lapkamaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | lapkamaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | lapkamaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | lapkamaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | lapkamaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapkamaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lapkamaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | lapkamaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)jem | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlak | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakem, lapkamaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapkamaʃ (-am)jemən | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakən | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, lapkamaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)jemlan, lapkamaʃ (-am)lanem | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, lapkamaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)jeməm | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, lapkamaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)jemla, lapkamaʃ (-am)lam | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakla | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, lapkamaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)jemge | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakge | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, lapkamaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapkamaʃ (-am)əʃtem | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, lapkamaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)əʃkem | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, lapkamaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkamaʃ (-am)jeʃem | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | lapkamaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, lapkamaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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