Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkə̑ktam	om lapkə̑k
2SG:	lapkə̑ktat	ot lapkə̑k
3SG:	lapkə̑kteš	ok/ogeš lapkə̑k
1PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑na	ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑k
2PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑da	oda/ogə̑da lapkə̑k
3PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑t	ogə̑t lapkə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkə̑ktə̑m	šə̑m lapkə̑k
2SG:	lapkə̑ktə̑č́	šə̑č́ lapkə̑k
3SG:	lapkə̑kte	ə̑š lapkə̑k
1PL:	lapkə̑kna	ə̑šna lapkə̑k
2PL:	lapkə̑kda	ə̑šda lapkə̑k
3PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑č́	ə̑št lapkə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkə̑ktə̑nam	lapkə̑ktə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	lapkə̑ktə̑nat	lapkə̑ktə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	lapkə̑ktə̑n	lapkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑nna	lapkə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑nda	lapkə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑nə̑t	lapkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkə̑ktam ə̑l'e	om lapkə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	lapkə̑ktat ə̑l'e	ot lapkə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	lapkə̑kteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš lapkə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da lapkə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t lapkə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkə̑ktam ulmaš	om lapkə̑k ulmaš
2SG:	lapkə̑ktat ulmaš	ot lapkə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	lapkə̑kteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš lapkə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑k ulmaš
2PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da lapkə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t lapkə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e	lapkə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	lapkə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e	lapkə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	lapkə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e	lapkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e	lapkə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e	lapkə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	lapkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš	lapkə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	lapkə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš	lapkə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	lapkə̑ktə̑n ulmaš	lapkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš	lapkə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš	lapkə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš	lapkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	lapkə̑k	it lapkə̑k
3SG:	lapkə̑kše	ə̑nže lapkə̑k
1PL:	(lapkə̑ktə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑k)
2PL:	lapkə̑ksa	ida lapkə̑k
3PL:	lapkə̑ktə̑št	ə̑nə̑št lapkə̑k

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkə̑knem	ə̑nem lapkə̑k
2SG:	lapkə̑knet	ə̑net lapkə̑k
3SG:	lapkə̑kneže	ə̑než lapkə̑k
1PL:	lapkə̑knena	ə̑nena lapkə̑k
2PL:	lapkə̑kneda	ə̑neda lapkə̑k
3PL:	lapkə̑knešt	ə̑nešt lapkə̑k

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkə̑knem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem lapkə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	lapkə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑net lapkə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	lapkə̑kneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než lapkə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	lapkə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena lapkə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	lapkə̑kneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda lapkə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	lapkə̑knešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt lapkə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	lapkə̑knet ulmaš	ə̑net lapkə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	lapkə̑kneže ulmaš	ə̑než lapkə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	lapkə̑kneda ulmaš	ə̑neda lapkə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	lapkə̑knešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt lapkə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	lapkə̑ktaš
Necessitive infinitive:	lapkə̑kman
Active participle:	lapkə̑kše
Passive participle:	lapkə̑kme
Future-necessitive participle:	lapkə̑kšaš
Negative participle:	lapkə̑kdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	lapkə̑ktə̑n
Negative gerund:	lapkə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:	lapkə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	lapkə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	lapkə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:	lapkə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:	lapkə̑kdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023