Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapč́ə̑klam	om lapč́ə̑kl
2SG:	lapč́ə̑klat	ot lapč́ə̑kl
3SG:	lapč́ə̑kleš	ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑kl
1PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑na	ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑kl
2PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑da	oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑kl
3PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑t	ogə̑t lapč́ə̑kl

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapč́ə̑kl'ə̑m	šə̑m lapč́ə̑kl
2SG:	lapč́ə̑kl'ə̑č́	šə̑č́ lapč́ə̑kl
3SG:	lapč́ə̑kl'e	ə̑š lapč́ə̑kl
1PL:	lapč́ə̑klna	ə̑šna lapč́ə̑kl
2PL:	lapč́ə̑klda	ə̑šda lapč́ə̑kl
3PL:	lapč́ə̑kl'ə̑č́	ə̑št lapč́ə̑kl

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nam	lapč́ə̑klə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nat	lapč́ə̑klə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	lapč́ə̑klə̑n	lapč́ə̑klə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nna	lapč́ə̑klə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nda	lapč́ə̑klə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nə̑t	lapč́ə̑klə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapč́ə̑klam ə̑l'e	om lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e
2SG:	lapč́ə̑klat ə̑l'e	ot lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e
3SG:	lapč́ə̑kleš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e
1PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e
2PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e
3PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapč́ə̑klam ulmaš	om lapč́ə̑kl ulmaš
2SG:	lapč́ə̑klat ulmaš	ot lapč́ə̑kl ulmaš
3SG:	lapč́ə̑kleš ulmaš	ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑kl ulmaš
1PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑kl ulmaš
2PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑kl ulmaš
3PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t lapč́ə̑kl ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nam ə̑l'e	lapč́ə̑klə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nat ə̑l'e	lapč́ə̑klə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	lapč́ə̑klə̑n ə̑l'e	lapč́ə̑klə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nna ə̑l'e	lapč́ə̑klə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nda ə̑l'e	lapč́ə̑klə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	lapč́ə̑klə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nam ulmaš	lapč́ə̑klə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nat ulmaš	lapč́ə̑klə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	lapč́ə̑klə̑n ulmaš	lapč́ə̑klə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nna ulmaš	lapč́ə̑klə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nda ulmaš	lapč́ə̑klə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑nə̑t ulmaš	lapč́ə̑klə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	lapč́ə̑kl	it lapč́ə̑kl
3SG:	lapč́ə̑klže	ə̑nže lapč́ə̑kl
1PL:	(lapč́ə̑klə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑kl)
2PL:	lapč́ə̑klza	ida lapč́ə̑kl
3PL:	lapč́ə̑klə̑št	ə̑nə̑št lapč́ə̑kl

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapč́ə̑klnem	ə̑nem lapč́ə̑kl
2SG:	lapč́ə̑klnet	ə̑net lapč́ə̑kl
3SG:	lapč́ə̑klneže	ə̑než lapč́ə̑kl
1PL:	lapč́ə̑klnena	ə̑nena lapč́ə̑kl
2PL:	lapč́ə̑klneda	ə̑neda lapč́ə̑kl
3PL:	lapč́ə̑klnešt	ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑kl

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapč́ə̑klnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e
2SG:	lapč́ə̑klnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e
3SG:	lapč́ə̑klneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e
1PL:	lapč́ə̑klnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e
2PL:	lapč́ə̑klneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e
3PL:	lapč́ə̑klnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑kl ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	lapč́ə̑klnet ulmaš	ə̑net lapč́ə̑kl ulmaš
3SG:	lapč́ə̑klneže ulmaš	ə̑než lapč́ə̑kl ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	lapč́ə̑klneda ulmaš	ə̑neda lapč́ə̑kl ulmaš
3PL:	lapč́ə̑klnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑kl ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	lapč́ə̑klaš
Necessitive infinitive:	lapč́ə̑klman
Active participle:	lapč́ə̑klše
Passive participle:	lapč́ə̑klme
Future-necessitive participle:	lapč́ə̑klšaš
Negative participle:	lapč́ə̑kldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	lapč́ə̑klə̑n
Negative gerund:	lapč́ə̑klde
Gerund of prior action:	lapč́ə̑klmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	lapč́ə̑klmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	lapč́ə̑klšə̑la
Nominalization:	lapč́ə̑klmaš
Negative nominalization:	lapč́ə̑kldə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023