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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jem | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlak | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakem, liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jemən | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakən | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jemlan, liʃəlemaʃ (-am)lanem | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jeməm | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jemla, liʃəlemaʃ (-am)lam | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakla | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jemge | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakge | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)əʃtem | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)əʃkem | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jeʃem | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | liʃəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, liʃəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |