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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lijaš (-jam) |
| Genitive: | lijaš (-jam)ə̑n |
| Dative: | lijaš (-jam)lan |
| Accusative: | lijaš (-jam)ə̑m |
| Comparative: | lijaš (-jam)la |
| Comitative: | lijaš (-jam)ge |
| Inessive: | lijaš (-jam)ə̑šte |
| Illative: | lijaš (-jam)ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lijaš (-jam)ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lijaš (-jam)jem |
| 2SG: | lijaš (-jam)jet |
| 3SG: | lijaš (-jam)že |
| 1PL: | lijaš (-jam)na |
| 2PL: | lijaš (-jam)da |
| 3PL: | lijaš (-jam)ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lijaš (-jam)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lijaš (-jam)-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lijaš (-jam)la |
| Sociative Plural: | lijaš (-jam)mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lijaš (-jam)jem | lijaš (-jam)-βlak | lijaš (-jam)-βlakem, lijaš (-jam)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lijaš (-jam)jemə̑n | lijaš (-jam)-βlakə̑n | lijaš (-jam)-βlakemə̑n, lijaš (-jam)jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lijaš (-jam)jemlan, lijaš (-jam)lanem | lijaš (-jam)-βlaklan | lijaš (-jam)-βlakemlan, lijaš (-jam)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lijaš (-jam)jemə̑m | lijaš (-jam)-βlakə̑m | lijaš (-jam)-βlakemə̑m, lijaš (-jam)jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lijaš (-jam)jemla, lijaš (-jam)lam | lijaš (-jam)-βlakla | lijaš (-jam)-βlakemla, lijaš (-jam)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lijaš (-jam)jemge | lijaš (-jam)-βlakge | lijaš (-jam)-βlakemge, lijaš (-jam)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lijaš (-jam)ə̑štem | lijaš (-jam)-βlakə̑šte | lijaš (-jam)-βlakə̑štem, lijaš (-jam)jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lijaš (-jam)ə̑škem | lijaš (-jam)-βlakə̑š(ke) | lijaš (-jam)-βlakə̑škem, lijaš (-jam)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lijaš (-jam)ješem | lijaš (-jam)-βlakeš | lijaš (-jam)-βlakešem, lijaš (-jam)jem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||