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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕam | om lot͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕat | ot lot͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕət | ogət lot͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕəm | ʃəm lot͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lot͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕo | əʃ lot͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕna | əʃna lot͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕda | əʃda lot͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt lot͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕənam | lont͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕənat | lont͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕən | lont͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕənːa | lont͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕənda | lont͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕənət | lont͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕam əʎe | om lot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕat əʎe | ot lot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕət əʎe | ogət lot͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om lot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot lot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət lot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕənam əʎe | lont͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕənat əʎe | lont͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕən əʎe | lont͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕənːa əʎe | lont͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕənda əʎe | lont͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕənət əʎe | lont͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕən ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕ | it lot͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕʃo | ənʒe lot͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (lont͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna lot͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕsa | ida lot͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt lot͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕnem | ənem lot͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕnet | ənet lot͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ lot͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕnena | ənena lot͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕneda | əneda lot͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt lot͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem lot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet lot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena lot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda lot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lot͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet lot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda lot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lont͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lot͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | lot͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | lot͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lot͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lot͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lont͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | lot͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lot͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lot͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lot͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lot͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lot͡ɕdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||