 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋdam | om lopkaŋd |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋdat | ot lopkaŋd |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋdeš | ok/ogeš lopkaŋd |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lopkaŋd |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lopkaŋd |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋdə̑t | ogə̑t lopkaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋdə̑m | šə̑m lopkaŋd |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lopkaŋd |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋde | ə̑š lopkaŋd |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋdna | ə̑šna lopkaŋd |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋdda | ə̑šda lopkaŋd |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št lopkaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋdə̑nam | lopkaŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋdə̑nat | lopkaŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋdə̑n | lopkaŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋdə̑nna | lopkaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋdə̑nda | lopkaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋdə̑nə̑t | lopkaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋdam ə̑l'e | om lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋdat ə̑l'e | ot lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋdam ulmaš | om lopkaŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋdat ulmaš | ot lopkaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lopkaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lopkaŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lopkaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lopkaŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | lopkaŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | lopkaŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | lopkaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | lopkaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | lopkaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lopkaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋdə̑nam ulmaš | lopkaŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋdə̑nat ulmaš | lopkaŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋdə̑n ulmaš | lopkaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋdə̑nna ulmaš | lopkaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋdə̑nda ulmaš | lopkaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lopkaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋd | it lopkaŋd |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋdše | ə̑nže lopkaŋd |
| 1PL: | (lopkaŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lopkaŋd) |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋdsa | ida lopkaŋd |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lopkaŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋdnem | ə̑nem lopkaŋd |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋdnet | ə̑net lopkaŋd |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋdneže | ə̑než lopkaŋd |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋdnena | ə̑nena lopkaŋd |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋdneda | ə̑neda lopkaŋd |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋdnešt | ə̑nešt lopkaŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lopkaŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net lopkaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než lopkaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lopkaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lopkaŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lopkaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lopkaŋdman |
| Active participle: | lopkaŋdše |
| Passive participle: | lopkaŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lopkaŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | lopkaŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lopkaŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lopkaŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lopkaŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lopkaŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lopkaŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lopkaŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lopkaŋddə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||