Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	loŋə̑ktam	om loŋə̑k
2SG:	loŋə̑ktat	ot loŋə̑k
3SG:	loŋə̑kteš	ok/ogeš loŋə̑k
1PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑na	ona/ogə̑na loŋə̑k
2PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑da	oda/ogə̑da loŋə̑k
3PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑t	ogə̑t loŋə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	loŋə̑ktə̑m	šə̑m loŋə̑k
2SG:	loŋə̑ktə̑č́	šə̑č́ loŋə̑k
3SG:	loŋə̑kto	ə̑š loŋə̑k
1PL:	loŋə̑kna	ə̑šna loŋə̑k
2PL:	loŋə̑kda	ə̑šda loŋə̑k
3PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑č́	ə̑št loŋə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	loŋə̑ktə̑nam	loŋə̑ktə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	loŋə̑ktə̑nat	loŋə̑ktə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	loŋə̑ktə̑n	loŋə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑nna	loŋə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑nda	loŋə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑nə̑t	loŋə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	loŋə̑ktam ə̑l'e	om loŋə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	loŋə̑ktat ə̑l'e	ot loŋə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	loŋə̑kteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš loŋə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na loŋə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da loŋə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t loŋə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	loŋə̑ktam ulmaš	om loŋə̑k ulmaš
2SG:	loŋə̑ktat ulmaš	ot loŋə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	loŋə̑kteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš loŋə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na loŋə̑k ulmaš
2PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da loŋə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t loŋə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	loŋə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e	loŋə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	loŋə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e	loŋə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	loŋə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e	loŋə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e	loŋə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e	loŋə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	loŋə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	loŋə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš	loŋə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	loŋə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš	loŋə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	loŋə̑ktə̑n ulmaš	loŋə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš	loŋə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš	loŋə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš	loŋə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	loŋə̑k	it loŋə̑k
3SG:	loŋə̑kšo	ə̑nže loŋə̑k
1PL:	(loŋə̑ktə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na loŋə̑k)
2PL:	loŋə̑ksa	ida loŋə̑k
3PL:	loŋə̑ktə̑št	ə̑nə̑št loŋə̑k

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	loŋə̑knem	ə̑nem loŋə̑k
2SG:	loŋə̑knet	ə̑net loŋə̑k
3SG:	loŋə̑kneže	ə̑než loŋə̑k
1PL:	loŋə̑knena	ə̑nena loŋə̑k
2PL:	loŋə̑kneda	ə̑neda loŋə̑k
3PL:	loŋə̑knešt	ə̑nešt loŋə̑k

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	loŋə̑knem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem loŋə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	loŋə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑net loŋə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	loŋə̑kneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než loŋə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	loŋə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena loŋə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	loŋə̑kneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda loŋə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	loŋə̑knešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt loŋə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	loŋə̑knet ulmaš	ə̑net loŋə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	loŋə̑kneže ulmaš	ə̑než loŋə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	loŋə̑kneda ulmaš	ə̑neda loŋə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	loŋə̑knešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt loŋə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	loŋə̑ktaš
Necessitive infinitive:	loŋə̑kman
Active participle:	loŋə̑kšo
Passive participle:	loŋə̑kmo
Future-necessitive participle:	loŋə̑kšaš
Negative participle:	loŋə̑kdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	loŋə̑ktə̑n
Negative gerund:	loŋə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:	loŋə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	loŋə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	loŋə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:	loŋə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:	loŋə̑kdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023