Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lugkalam	om lugkal
2SG:	lugkalat	ot lugkal
3SG:	lugkaleš	ok/ogeš lugkal
1PL:	lugkalə̑na	ona/ogə̑na lugkal
2PL:	lugkalə̑da	oda/ogə̑da lugkal
3PL:	lugkalə̑t	ogə̑t lugkal

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lugkal'ə̑m	šə̑m lugkal
2SG:	lugkal'ə̑č́	šə̑č́ lugkal
3SG:	lugkal'e	ə̑š lugkal
1PL:	lugkalna	ə̑šna lugkal
2PL:	lugkalda	ə̑šda lugkal
3PL:	lugkal'ə̑č́	ə̑št lugkal

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lugkalə̑nam	lugkalə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	lugkalə̑nat	lugkalə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	lugkalə̑n	lugkalə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	lugkalə̑nna	lugkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	lugkalə̑nda	lugkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	lugkalə̑nə̑t	lugkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lugkalam ə̑l'e	om lugkal ə̑l'e
2SG:	lugkalat ə̑l'e	ot lugkal ə̑l'e
3SG:	lugkaleš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš lugkal ə̑l'e
1PL:	lugkalə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na lugkal ə̑l'e
2PL:	lugkalə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da lugkal ə̑l'e
3PL:	lugkalə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t lugkal ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lugkalam ulmaš	om lugkal ulmaš
2SG:	lugkalat ulmaš	ot lugkal ulmaš
3SG:	lugkaleš ulmaš	ok/ogeš lugkal ulmaš
1PL:	lugkalə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na lugkal ulmaš
2PL:	lugkalə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da lugkal ulmaš
3PL:	lugkalə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t lugkal ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lugkalə̑nam ə̑l'e	lugkalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	lugkalə̑nat ə̑l'e	lugkalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	lugkalə̑n ə̑l'e	lugkalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	lugkalə̑nna ə̑l'e	lugkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	lugkalə̑nda ə̑l'e	lugkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	lugkalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	lugkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lugkalə̑nam ulmaš	lugkalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	lugkalə̑nat ulmaš	lugkalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	lugkalə̑n ulmaš	lugkalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	lugkalə̑nna ulmaš	lugkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	lugkalə̑nda ulmaš	lugkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	lugkalə̑nə̑t ulmaš	lugkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	lugkal	it lugkal
3SG:	lugkalže	ə̑nže lugkal
1PL:	(lugkalə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na lugkal)
2PL:	lugkalza	ida lugkal
3PL:	lugkalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št lugkal

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lugkalnem	ə̑nem lugkal
2SG:	lugkalnet	ə̑net lugkal
3SG:	lugkalneže	ə̑než lugkal
1PL:	lugkalnena	ə̑nena lugkal
2PL:	lugkalneda	ə̑neda lugkal
3PL:	lugkalnešt	ə̑nešt lugkal

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lugkalnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem lugkal ə̑l'e
2SG:	lugkalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net lugkal ə̑l'e
3SG:	lugkalneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než lugkal ə̑l'e
1PL:	lugkalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena lugkal ə̑l'e
2PL:	lugkalneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda lugkal ə̑l'e
3PL:	lugkalnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt lugkal ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	lugkalnet ulmaš	ə̑net lugkal ulmaš
3SG:	lugkalneže ulmaš	ə̑než lugkal ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	lugkalneda ulmaš	ə̑neda lugkal ulmaš
3PL:	lugkalnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt lugkal ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	lugkalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	lugkalman
Active participle:	lugkalše
Passive participle:	lugkalme
Future-necessitive participle:	lugkalšaš
Negative participle:	lugkaldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	lugkalə̑n
Negative gerund:	lugkalde
Gerund of prior action:	lugkalmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	lugkalmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	lugkalšə̑la
Nominalization:	lugkalmaš
Negative nominalization:	lugkaldə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023