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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lumaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | lumaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | lumaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | lumaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | lumaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | lumaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | lumaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | lumaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lumaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lumaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | lumaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | lumaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | lumaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | lumaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | lumaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lumaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lumaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lumaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | lumaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lumaʃ (-am)jem | lumaʃ (-am)-βlak | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakem, lumaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lumaʃ (-am)jemən | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakən | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, lumaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lumaʃ (-am)jemlan, lumaʃ (-am)lanem | lumaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, lumaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lumaʃ (-am)jeməm | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, lumaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lumaʃ (-am)jemla, lumaʃ (-am)lam | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakla | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, lumaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lumaʃ (-am)jemge | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakge | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, lumaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lumaʃ (-am)əʃtem | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, lumaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lumaʃ (-am)əʃkem | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, lumaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lumaʃ (-am)jeʃem | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | lumaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, lumaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||