Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)
Genitive:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)lan
Accusative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)la
Comitative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)ge
Inessive:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jem
2SG:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jet
3SG:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)že
1PL:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)na
2PL:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)da
3PL:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jemlunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlaklunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakem,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jemə̑nlunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑nlunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jemlan,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)lanem
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlaklanlunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakemlan,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jemə̑mlunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑mlunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jemla,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)lam
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlaklalunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakemla,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jemgelunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakgelunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakemge,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)ə̑štemlunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑štelunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)ə̑škemlunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)ješemlunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakešlunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)-βlakešem,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023