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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkam | om lutk |
| 2SG: | lutkat | ot lutk |
| 3SG: | lutkeš | ok/ogeš lutk |
| 1PL: | lutkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lutk |
| 2PL: | lutkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lutk |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑t | ogə̑t lutk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkə̑m | šə̑m lutk |
| 2SG: | lutkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lutk |
| 3SG: | lutko | ə̑š lutk |
| 1PL: | lutkna | ə̑šna lutk |
| 2PL: | lutkda | ə̑šda lutk |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑č́ | ə̑št lutk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkə̑nam | lutkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lutkə̑nat | lutkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lutkə̑n | lutkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lutkə̑nna | lutkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lutkə̑nda | lutkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑nə̑t | lutkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkam ə̑l'e | om lutk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lutkat ə̑l'e | ot lutk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lutkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lutk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lutkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lutk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lutkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lutk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lutk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkam ulmaš | om lutk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lutkat ulmaš | ot lutk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lutkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lutk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lutkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lutk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lutkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lutk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lutk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkə̑nam ə̑l'e | lutkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lutkə̑nat ə̑l'e | lutkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lutkə̑n ə̑l'e | lutkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lutkə̑nna ə̑l'e | lutkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lutkə̑nda ə̑l'e | lutkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lutkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutkə̑nam ulmaš | lutkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lutkə̑nat ulmaš | lutkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lutkə̑n ulmaš | lutkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lutkə̑nna ulmaš | lutkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lutkə̑nda ulmaš | lutkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lutkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lutk | it lutk |
| 3SG: | lutkšo | ə̑nže lutk |
| 1PL: | (lutkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lutk) |
| 2PL: | lutksa | ida lutk |
| 3PL: | lutkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lutk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutknem | ə̑nem lutk |
| 2SG: | lutknet | ə̑net lutk |
| 3SG: | lutkneže | ə̑než lutk |
| 1PL: | lutknena | ə̑nena lutk |
| 2PL: | lutkneda | ə̑neda lutk |
| 3PL: | lutknešt | ə̑nešt lutk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lutknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lutk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lutknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lutk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lutkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lutk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lutknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lutk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lutkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lutk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lutknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lutk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lutknet ulmaš | ə̑net lutk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lutkneže ulmaš | ə̑než lutk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lutkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lutk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lutknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lutk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lutkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lutkman |
| Active participle: | lutkšo |
| Passive participle: | lutkmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lutkšaš |
| Negative participle: | lutkdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lutkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lutkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lutkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lutkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lutkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lutkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lutkdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||