Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:l'ə̑pkamom l'ə̑pk
2SG:l'ə̑pkatot l'ə̑pk
3SG:l'ə̑pkešok/ogeš l'ə̑pk
1PL:l'ə̑pkə̑naona/ogə̑na l'ə̑pk
2PL:l'ə̑pkə̑daoda/ogə̑da l'ə̑pk
3PL:l'ə̑pkə̑togə̑t l'ə̑pk

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:l'ə̑pkə̑mšə̑m l'ə̑pk
2SG:l'ə̑pkə̑č́šə̑č́ l'ə̑pk
3SG:l'ə̑pkeə̑š l'ə̑pk
1PL:l'ə̑pknaə̑šna l'ə̑pk
2PL:l'ə̑pkdaə̑šda l'ə̑pk
3PL:l'ə̑pkə̑č́ə̑št l'ə̑pk

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:l'ə̑pkə̑naml'ə̑pkə̑n omə̑l
2SG:l'ə̑pkə̑natl'ə̑pkə̑n otə̑l
3SG:l'ə̑pkə̑nl'ə̑pkə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:l'ə̑pkə̑nnal'ə̑pkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:l'ə̑pkə̑ndal'ə̑pkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:l'ə̑pkə̑nə̑tl'ə̑pkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:l'ə̑pkam ə̑l'eom l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e
2SG:l'ə̑pkat ə̑l'eot l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e
3SG:l'ə̑pkeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e
1PL:l'ə̑pkə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e
2PL:l'ə̑pkə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e
3PL:l'ə̑pkə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:l'ə̑pkam ulmašom l'ə̑pk ulmaš
2SG:l'ə̑pkat ulmašot l'ə̑pk ulmaš
3SG:l'ə̑pkeš ulmašok/ogeš l'ə̑pk ulmaš
1PL:l'ə̑pkə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na l'ə̑pk ulmaš
2PL:l'ə̑pkə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da l'ə̑pk ulmaš
3PL:l'ə̑pkə̑t ulmašogə̑t l'ə̑pk ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:l'ə̑pkə̑nam ə̑l'el'ə̑pkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:l'ə̑pkə̑nat ə̑l'el'ə̑pkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:l'ə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'el'ə̑pkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:l'ə̑pkə̑nna ə̑l'el'ə̑pkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:l'ə̑pkə̑nda ə̑l'el'ə̑pkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:l'ə̑pkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'el'ə̑pkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:l'ə̑pkə̑nam ulmašl'ə̑pkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:l'ə̑pkə̑nat ulmašl'ə̑pkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:l'ə̑pkə̑n ulmašl'ə̑pkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:l'ə̑pkə̑nna ulmašl'ə̑pkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:l'ə̑pkə̑nda ulmašl'ə̑pkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:l'ə̑pkə̑nə̑t ulmašl'ə̑pkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:l'ə̑pkit l'ə̑pk
3SG:l'ə̑pkšeə̑nže l'ə̑pk
1PL:(l'ə̑pkə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na l'ə̑pk)
2PL:l'ə̑pksaida l'ə̑pk
3PL:l'ə̑pkə̑štə̑nə̑št l'ə̑pk

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:l'ə̑pknemə̑nem l'ə̑pk
2SG:l'ə̑pknetə̑net l'ə̑pk
3SG:l'ə̑pknežeə̑než l'ə̑pk
1PL:l'ə̑pknenaə̑nena l'ə̑pk
2PL:l'ə̑pknedaə̑neda l'ə̑pk
3PL:l'ə̑pkneštə̑nešt l'ə̑pk

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:l'ə̑pknem ə̑l'eə̑nem l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e
2SG:l'ə̑pknena ə̑l'eə̑net l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e
3SG:l'ə̑pkneže ə̑l'eə̑než l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e
1PL:l'ə̑pknena ə̑l'eə̑nena l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e
2PL:l'ə̑pkneda ə̑l'eə̑neda l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e
3PL:l'ə̑pknešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt l'ə̑pk ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:l'ə̑pknet ulmašə̑net l'ə̑pk ulmaš
3SG:l'ə̑pkneže ulmašə̑než l'ə̑pk ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:l'ə̑pkneda ulmašə̑neda l'ə̑pk ulmaš
3PL:l'ə̑pknešt ulmašə̑nešt l'ə̑pk ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:l'ə̑pkaš
Necessitive infinitive:l'ə̑pkman
Active participle:l'ə̑pkše
Passive participle:l'ə̑pkme
Future-necessitive participle:l'ə̑pkšaš
Negative participle:l'ə̑pkdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:l'ə̑pkə̑n
Negative gerund:l'ə̑pkde
Gerund of prior action:l'ə̑pkmek(e)
Gerund of future action:l'ə̑pkmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:l'ə̑pkšə̑la
Nominalization:l'ə̑pkmaš
Negative nominalization:l'ə̑pkdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023