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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | löč́kam | om löč́ |
| 2SG: | löč́kat | ot löč́ |
| 3SG: | löč́keš | ok/ogeš löč́ |
| 1PL: | löč́kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na löč́ |
| 2PL: | löč́kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da löč́ |
| 3PL: | löč́kə̑t | ogə̑t löč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | löč́kə̑m | šə̑m löč́ |
| 2SG: | löč́kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ löč́ |
| 3SG: | löč́kö | ə̑š löč́ |
| 1PL: | löč́na | ə̑šna löč́ |
| 2PL: | löč́da | ə̑šda löč́ |
| 3PL: | löč́kə̑č́ | ə̑št löč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | löč́kə̑nam | löč́kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | löč́kə̑nat | löč́kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | löč́kə̑n | löč́kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | löč́kə̑nna | löč́kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | löč́kə̑nda | löč́kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | löč́kə̑nə̑t | löč́kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | löč́kam ə̑l'e | om löč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | löč́kat ə̑l'e | ot löč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | löč́keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš löč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | löč́kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na löč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | löč́kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da löč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | löč́kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t löč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | löč́kam ulmaš | om löč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | löč́kat ulmaš | ot löč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | löč́keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš löč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | löč́kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na löč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | löč́kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da löč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | löč́kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t löč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | löč́kə̑nam ə̑l'e | löč́kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | löč́kə̑nat ə̑l'e | löč́kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | löč́kə̑n ə̑l'e | löč́kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | löč́kə̑nna ə̑l'e | löč́kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | löč́kə̑nda ə̑l'e | löč́kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | löč́kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | löč́kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | löč́kə̑nam ulmaš | löč́kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | löč́kə̑nat ulmaš | löč́kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | löč́kə̑n ulmaš | löč́kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | löč́kə̑nna ulmaš | löč́kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | löč́kə̑nda ulmaš | löč́kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | löč́kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | löč́kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | löč́ | it löč́ |
| 3SG: | löč́šö | ə̑nže löč́ |
| 1PL: | (löč́kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na löč́) |
| 2PL: | löč́sa | ida löč́ |
| 3PL: | löč́kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št löč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | löč́nem | ə̑nem löč́ |
| 2SG: | löč́net | ə̑net löč́ |
| 3SG: | löč́neže | ə̑než löč́ |
| 1PL: | löč́nena | ə̑nena löč́ |
| 2PL: | löč́neda | ə̑neda löč́ |
| 3PL: | löč́nešt | ə̑nešt löč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | löč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem löč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | löč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net löč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | löč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než löč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | löč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena löč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | löč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda löč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | löč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt löč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | löč́net ulmaš | ə̑net löč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | löč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než löč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | löč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda löč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | löč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt löč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | löč́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | löč́man |
| Active participle: | löč́šö |
| Passive participle: | löč́mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | löč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | löč́də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | löč́kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | löč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | löč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | löč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | löč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | löč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | löč́də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||