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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjam | om lüj |
| 2SG: | lüjat | ot lüj |
| 3SG: | lüješ | ok/ogeš lüj |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lüj |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lüj |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑t | ogə̑t lüj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑m | šə̑m lüj |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüj |
| 3SG: | lüjö | ə̑š lüj |
| 1PL: | lüjna | ə̑šna lüj |
| 2PL: | lüjda | ə̑šda lüj |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑č́ | ə̑št lüj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑nam | lüjə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑nat | lüjə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑n | lüjə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑nna | lüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑nda | lüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑nə̑t | lüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjam ə̑l'e | om lüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjat ə̑l'e | ot lüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjam ulmaš | om lüj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüjat ulmaš | ot lüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lüj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑nam ə̑l'e | lüjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑nat ə̑l'e | lüjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑n ə̑l'e | lüjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑nna ə̑l'e | lüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑nda ə̑l'e | lüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑nam ulmaš | lüjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑nat ulmaš | lüjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑n ulmaš | lüjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑nna ulmaš | lüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑nda ulmaš | lüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüj | it lüj |
| 3SG: | lüjžö | ə̑nže lüj |
| 1PL: | (lüjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lüj) |
| 2PL: | lüjza | ida lüj |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lüj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjnem | ə̑nem lüj |
| 2SG: | lüjnet | ə̑net lüj |
| 3SG: | lüjneže | ə̑než lüj |
| 1PL: | lüjnena | ə̑nena lüj |
| 2PL: | lüjneda | ə̑neda lüj |
| 3PL: | lüjnešt | ə̑nešt lüj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüjnet ulmaš | ə̑net lüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüjneže ulmaš | ə̑než lüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüjman |
| Active participle: | lüjšö |
| Passive participle: | lüjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüjšaš |
| Negative participle: | lüjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüjə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lüjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüjdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||