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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajam | om maraj |
| 2SG: | marajat | ot maraj |
| 3SG: | marajeʃ | ok/ogeʃ maraj |
| 1PL: | marajəna | ona/ogəna maraj |
| 2PL: | marajəda | oda/ogəda maraj |
| 3PL: | marajət | ogət maraj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajəm | ʃəm maraj |
| 2SG: | marajət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ maraj |
| 3SG: | maraje | əʃ maraj |
| 1PL: | marajna | əʃna maraj |
| 2PL: | marajda | əʃda maraj |
| 3PL: | marajət͡ɕ | əʃt maraj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajənam | marajən oməl |
| 2SG: | marajənat | marajən otəl |
| 3SG: | marajən | marajən ogəl |
| 1PL: | marajənːa | marajən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | marajənda | marajən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | marajənət | marajən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajam əʎe | om maraj əʎe |
| 2SG: | marajat əʎe | ot maraj əʎe |
| 3SG: | marajeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ maraj əʎe |
| 1PL: | marajəna əʎe | ona/ogəna maraj əʎe |
| 2PL: | marajəda əʎe | oda/ogəda maraj əʎe |
| 3PL: | marajət əʎe | ogət maraj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajam ulmaʃ | om maraj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | marajat ulmaʃ | ot maraj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | marajeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ maraj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | marajəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna maraj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | marajəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda maraj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marajət ulmaʃ | ogət maraj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajənam əʎe | marajən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | marajənat əʎe | marajən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | marajən əʎe | marajən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | marajənːa əʎe | marajən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | marajənda əʎe | marajən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | marajənət əʎe | marajən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajənam ulmaʃ | marajən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | marajənat ulmaʃ | marajən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | marajən ulmaʃ | marajən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | marajənːa ulmaʃ | marajən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | marajənda ulmaʃ | marajən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marajənət ulmaʃ | marajən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maraj | it maraj |
| 3SG: | marajʒe | ənʒe maraj |
| 1PL: | (marajəna) | (ona/ogəna maraj) |
| 2PL: | marajza | ida maraj |
| 3PL: | marajəʃt | ənəʃt maraj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajnem | ənem maraj |
| 2SG: | marajnet | ənet maraj |
| 3SG: | marajneʒe | əneʒ maraj |
| 1PL: | marajnena | ənena maraj |
| 2PL: | marajneda | əneda maraj |
| 3PL: | marajneʃt | əneʃt maraj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajnem əʎe | ənem maraj əʎe |
| 2SG: | marajnena əʎe | ənet maraj əʎe |
| 3SG: | marajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ maraj əʎe |
| 1PL: | marajnena əʎe | ənena maraj əʎe |
| 2PL: | marajneda əʎe | əneda maraj əʎe |
| 3PL: | marajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt maraj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marajnet ulmaʃ | ənet maraj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | marajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ maraj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | marajneda ulmaʃ | əneda maraj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt maraj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | marajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | marajman |
| Active participle: | marajʃe |
| Passive participle: | marajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | marajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | marajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | marajən |
| Negative gerund: | marajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | marajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | marajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | marajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | marajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | marajdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||