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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltaram | om munt͡ɕaltar |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarat | ot munt͡ɕaltar |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltareʃ | ok/ogeʃ munt͡ɕaltar |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəna | ona/ogəna munt͡ɕaltar |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəda | oda/ogəda munt͡ɕaltar |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarət | ogət munt͡ɕaltar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarəm | ʃəm munt͡ɕaltar |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ munt͡ɕaltar |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltare | əʃ munt͡ɕaltar |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarna | əʃna munt͡ɕaltar |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarda | əʃda munt͡ɕaltar |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarət͡ɕ | əʃt munt͡ɕaltar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarənam | munt͡ɕaltarən oməl |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarənat | munt͡ɕaltarən otəl |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarən | munt͡ɕaltarən ogəl |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarənːa | munt͡ɕaltarən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarənda | munt͡ɕaltarən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarənət | munt͡ɕaltarən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltaram əʎe | om munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarat əʎe | ot munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltareʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəna əʎe | ona/ogəna munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəda əʎe | oda/ogəda munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarət əʎe | ogət munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltaram ulmaʃ | om munt͡ɕaltar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarat ulmaʃ | ot munt͡ɕaltar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltareʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ munt͡ɕaltar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna munt͡ɕaltar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda munt͡ɕaltar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarət ulmaʃ | ogət munt͡ɕaltar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarənam əʎe | munt͡ɕaltarən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarənat əʎe | munt͡ɕaltarən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarən əʎe | munt͡ɕaltarən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarənːa əʎe | munt͡ɕaltarən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarənda əʎe | munt͡ɕaltarən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarənət əʎe | munt͡ɕaltarən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarənam ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltarən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarənat ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltarən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarən ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltarən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarənːa ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltarən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarənda ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltarən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarənət ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltarən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltar | it munt͡ɕaltar |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarʒe | ənʒe munt͡ɕaltar |
| 1PL: | (munt͡ɕaltarəna) | (ona/ogəna munt͡ɕaltar) |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarza | ida munt͡ɕaltar |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəʃt | ənəʃt munt͡ɕaltar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarnem | ənem munt͡ɕaltar |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarnet | ənet munt͡ɕaltar |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarneʒe | əneʒ munt͡ɕaltar |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarnena | ənena munt͡ɕaltar |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarneda | əneda munt͡ɕaltar |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarneʃt | əneʃt munt͡ɕaltar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarnem əʎe | ənem munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarnena əʎe | ənet munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarnena əʎe | ənena munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarneda əʎe | əneda munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt munt͡ɕaltar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarnet ulmaʃ | ənet munt͡ɕaltar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ munt͡ɕaltar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarneda ulmaʃ | əneda munt͡ɕaltar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt munt͡ɕaltar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | munt͡ɕaltaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | munt͡ɕaltarman |
| Active participle: | munt͡ɕaltarʃe |
| Passive participle: | munt͡ɕaltarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | munt͡ɕaltarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | munt͡ɕaltardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | munt͡ɕaltarən |
| Negative gerund: | munt͡ɕaltarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | munt͡ɕaltarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | munt͡ɕaltarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | munt͡ɕaltarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | munt͡ɕaltarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | munt͡ɕaltardəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||