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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muńə̑rtatam | om muńə̑rtat |
| 2SG: | muńə̑rtatat | ot muńə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | muńə̑rtateš | ok/ogeš muńə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na muńə̑rtat |
| 2PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da muńə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑t | ogə̑t muńə̑rtat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muńə̑rtatə̑m | šə̑m muńə̑rtat |
| 2SG: | muńə̑rtatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ muńə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | muńə̑rtate | ə̑š muńə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | muńə̑rtatna | ə̑šna muńə̑rtat |
| 2PL: | muńə̑rtatda | ə̑šda muńə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑č́ | ə̑št muńə̑rtat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muńə̑rtatə̑nam | muńə̑rtatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | muńə̑rtatə̑nat | muńə̑rtatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | muńə̑rtatə̑n | muńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑nna | muńə̑rtatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑nda | muńə̑rtatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑nə̑t | muńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muńə̑rtatam ə̑l'e | om muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muńə̑rtatat ə̑l'e | ot muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muńə̑rtateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muńə̑rtatam ulmaš | om muńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | muńə̑rtatat ulmaš | ot muńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muńə̑rtateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš muńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na muńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da muńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t muńə̑rtat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muńə̑rtatə̑nam ə̑l'e | muńə̑rtatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muńə̑rtatə̑nat ə̑l'e | muńə̑rtatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muńə̑rtatə̑n ə̑l'e | muńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑nna ə̑l'e | muńə̑rtatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑nda ə̑l'e | muńə̑rtatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | muńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muńə̑rtatə̑nam ulmaš | muńə̑rtatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | muńə̑rtatə̑nat ulmaš | muńə̑rtatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muńə̑rtatə̑n ulmaš | muńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑nna ulmaš | muńə̑rtatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑nda ulmaš | muńə̑rtatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | muńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muńə̑rtat | it muńə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | muńə̑rtatše | ə̑nže muńə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | (muńə̑rtatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na muńə̑rtat) |
| 2PL: | muńə̑rtatsa | ida muńə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | muńə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št muńə̑rtat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muńə̑rtatnem | ə̑nem muńə̑rtat |
| 2SG: | muńə̑rtatnet | ə̑net muńə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | muńə̑rtatneže | ə̑než muńə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | muńə̑rtatnena | ə̑nena muńə̑rtat |
| 2PL: | muńə̑rtatneda | ə̑neda muńə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | muńə̑rtatnešt | ə̑nešt muńə̑rtat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muńə̑rtatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muńə̑rtatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muńə̑rtatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muńə̑rtatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muńə̑rtatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muńə̑rtatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt muńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muńə̑rtatnet ulmaš | ə̑net muńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muńə̑rtatneže ulmaš | ə̑než muńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | muńə̑rtatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda muńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muńə̑rtatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt muńə̑rtat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | muńə̑rtataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | muńə̑rtatman |
| Active participle: | muńə̑rtatše |
| Passive participle: | muńə̑rtatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | muńə̑rtatšaš |
| Negative participle: | muńə̑rtatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | muńə̑rtatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | muńə̑rtatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | muńə̑rtatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | muńə̑rtatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | muńə̑rtatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | muńə̑rtatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | muńə̑rtatdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||