Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nalaš (-am)
Genitive:nalaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:nalaš (-am)lan
Accusative:nalaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:nalaš (-am)la
Comitative:nalaš (-am)ge
Inessive:nalaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:nalaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:nalaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nalaš (-am)jem
2SG:nalaš (-am)jet
3SG:nalaš (-am)že
1PL:nalaš (-am)na
2PL:nalaš (-am)da
3PL:nalaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nalaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):nalaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nalaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:nalaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nalaš (-am)jemnalaš (-am)-βlaknalaš (-am)-βlakem,
nalaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:nalaš (-am)jemə̑nnalaš (-am)-βlakə̑nnalaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
nalaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nalaš (-am)jemlan,
nalaš (-am)lanem
nalaš (-am)-βlaklannalaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
nalaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:nalaš (-am)jemə̑mnalaš (-am)-βlakə̑mnalaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
nalaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nalaš (-am)jemla,
nalaš (-am)lam
nalaš (-am)-βlaklanalaš (-am)-βlakemla,
nalaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:nalaš (-am)jemgenalaš (-am)-βlakgenalaš (-am)-βlakemge,
nalaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:nalaš (-am)ə̑štemnalaš (-am)-βlakə̑štenalaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
nalaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nalaš (-am)ə̑škemnalaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)nalaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
nalaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nalaš (-am)ješemnalaš (-am)-βlakešnalaš (-am)-βlakešem,
nalaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года