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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktam | om naŋgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktat | ot naŋgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kteš | ok/ogeš naŋgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da naŋgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑t | ogə̑t naŋgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑m | šə̑m naŋgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naŋgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kte | ə̑š naŋgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑kna | ə̑šna naŋgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑kda | ə̑šda naŋgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑č́ | ə̑št naŋgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nam | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nat | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nna | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nda | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nə̑t | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktam ə̑l'e | om naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ot naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktam ulmaš | om naŋgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktat ulmaš | ot naŋgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš naŋgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naŋgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t naŋgajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n ulmaš | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑k | it naŋgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kše | ə̑nže naŋgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (naŋgajə̑ktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ksa | ida naŋgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naŋgajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑knem | ə̑nem naŋgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑knet | ə̑net naŋgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kneže | ə̑než naŋgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑knena | ə̑nena naŋgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑kneda | ə̑neda naŋgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt naŋgajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naŋgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net naŋgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než naŋgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda naŋgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naŋgajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naŋgajə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naŋgajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | naŋgajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | naŋgajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naŋgajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | naŋgajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | naŋgajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naŋgajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naŋgajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naŋgajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naŋgajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | naŋgajə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||