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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nokautiroβatlam | om nokautiroβatl |
| 2SG: | nokautiroβatlat | ot nokautiroβatl |
| 3SG: | nokautiroβatleš | ok/ogeš nokautiroβatl |
| 1PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nokautiroβatl |
| 2PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nokautiroβatl |
| 3PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑t | ogə̑t nokautiroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nokautiroβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m nokautiroβatl |
| 2SG: | nokautiroβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nokautiroβatl |
| 3SG: | nokautiroβatl'e | ə̑š nokautiroβatl |
| 1PL: | nokautiroβatlna | ə̑šna nokautiroβatl |
| 2PL: | nokautiroβatlda | ə̑šda nokautiroβatl |
| 3PL: | nokautiroβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št nokautiroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nokautiroβatlə̑nam | nokautiroβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nokautiroβatlə̑nat | nokautiroβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nokautiroβatlə̑n | nokautiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑nna | nokautiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑nda | nokautiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑nə̑t | nokautiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nokautiroβatlam ə̑l'e | om nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nokautiroβatlat ə̑l'e | ot nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nokautiroβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nokautiroβatlam ulmaš | om nokautiroβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nokautiroβatlat ulmaš | ot nokautiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nokautiroβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nokautiroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nokautiroβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nokautiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nokautiroβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nokautiroβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | nokautiroβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nokautiroβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | nokautiroβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nokautiroβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | nokautiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | nokautiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | nokautiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nokautiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nokautiroβatlə̑nam ulmaš | nokautiroβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nokautiroβatlə̑nat ulmaš | nokautiroβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nokautiroβatlə̑n ulmaš | nokautiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑nna ulmaš | nokautiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑nda ulmaš | nokautiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nokautiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nokautiroβatl | it nokautiroβatl |
| 3SG: | nokautiroβatlže | ə̑nže nokautiroβatl |
| 1PL: | (nokautiroβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nokautiroβatl) |
| 2PL: | nokautiroβatlza | ida nokautiroβatl |
| 3PL: | nokautiroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nokautiroβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nokautiroβatlnem | ə̑nem nokautiroβatl |
| 2SG: | nokautiroβatlnet | ə̑net nokautiroβatl |
| 3SG: | nokautiroβatlneže | ə̑než nokautiroβatl |
| 1PL: | nokautiroβatlnena | ə̑nena nokautiroβatl |
| 2PL: | nokautiroβatlneda | ə̑neda nokautiroβatl |
| 3PL: | nokautiroβatlnešt | ə̑nešt nokautiroβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nokautiroβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nokautiroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nokautiroβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nokautiroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nokautiroβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nokautiroβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nokautiroβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nokautiroβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net nokautiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nokautiroβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než nokautiroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nokautiroβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nokautiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nokautiroβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nokautiroβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nokautiroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nokautiroβatlman |
| Active participle: | nokautiroβatlše |
| Passive participle: | nokautiroβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nokautiroβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | nokautiroβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nokautiroβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nokautiroβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nokautiroβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nokautiroβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nokautiroβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nokautiroβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nokautiroβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||