Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)
Genitive:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)ən
Dative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)lan
Accusative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)əm
Comparative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)la
Comitative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)ge
Inessive:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte
Illative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke)
Lative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jem
2SG:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jet
3SG:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe
1PL:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)na
2PL:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)da
3PL:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)la
Sociative Plural:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jemnot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaknot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem,
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jemənnot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakənnot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən,
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən
Dative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan,
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)lanem
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklannot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan,
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jeməmnot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəmnot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm,
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jemla,
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)lam
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklanot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla,
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jemgenot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakgenot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge,
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtemnot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtenot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem,
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkemnot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke)not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem,
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃemnot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃnot͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem,
not͡ɕkeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ


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