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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numaltaram | om numaltar |
| 2SG: | numaltarat | ot numaltar |
| 3SG: | numaltareš | ok/ogeš numaltar |
| 1PL: | numaltarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na numaltar |
| 2PL: | numaltarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da numaltar |
| 3PL: | numaltarə̑t | ogə̑t numaltar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numaltarə̑m | šə̑m numaltar |
| 2SG: | numaltarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ numaltar |
| 3SG: | numaltare | ə̑š numaltar |
| 1PL: | numaltarna | ə̑šna numaltar |
| 2PL: | numaltarda | ə̑šda numaltar |
| 3PL: | numaltarə̑č́ | ə̑št numaltar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numaltarə̑nam | numaltarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | numaltarə̑nat | numaltarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | numaltarə̑n | numaltarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | numaltarə̑nna | numaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | numaltarə̑nda | numaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | numaltarə̑nə̑t | numaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numaltaram ə̑l'e | om numaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | numaltarat ə̑l'e | ot numaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | numaltareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš numaltar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | numaltarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na numaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | numaltarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da numaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | numaltarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t numaltar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numaltaram ulmaš | om numaltar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | numaltarat ulmaš | ot numaltar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | numaltareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš numaltar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | numaltarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na numaltar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | numaltarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da numaltar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | numaltarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t numaltar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numaltarə̑nam ə̑l'e | numaltarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | numaltarə̑nat ə̑l'e | numaltarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | numaltarə̑n ə̑l'e | numaltarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | numaltarə̑nna ə̑l'e | numaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | numaltarə̑nda ə̑l'e | numaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | numaltarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | numaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numaltarə̑nam ulmaš | numaltarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | numaltarə̑nat ulmaš | numaltarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | numaltarə̑n ulmaš | numaltarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | numaltarə̑nna ulmaš | numaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | numaltarə̑nda ulmaš | numaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | numaltarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | numaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | numaltar | it numaltar |
| 3SG: | numaltarže | ə̑nže numaltar |
| 1PL: | (numaltarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na numaltar) |
| 2PL: | numaltarza | ida numaltar |
| 3PL: | numaltarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št numaltar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numaltarnem | ə̑nem numaltar |
| 2SG: | numaltarnet | ə̑net numaltar |
| 3SG: | numaltarneže | ə̑než numaltar |
| 1PL: | numaltarnena | ə̑nena numaltar |
| 2PL: | numaltarneda | ə̑neda numaltar |
| 3PL: | numaltarnešt | ə̑nešt numaltar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | numaltarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem numaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | numaltarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net numaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | numaltarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než numaltar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | numaltarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena numaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | numaltarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda numaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | numaltarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt numaltar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | numaltarnet ulmaš | ə̑net numaltar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | numaltarneže ulmaš | ə̑než numaltar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | numaltarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda numaltar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | numaltarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt numaltar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | numaltaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | numaltarman |
| Active participle: | numaltarše |
| Passive participle: | numaltarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | numaltaršaš |
| Negative participle: | numaltardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | numaltarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | numaltarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | numaltarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | numaltarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | numaltaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | numaltarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | numaltardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||