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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgam | om ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 2SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgat | ot ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 3SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgeš | ok/ogeš ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 1PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 2PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 3PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑t | ogə̑t ńə̑gə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑m | šə̑m ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 2SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 3SG: | ńə̑gə̑rge | ə̑š ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 1PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgna | ə̑šna ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 2PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgda | ə̑šda ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 3PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑č́ | ə̑št ńə̑gə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nam | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nat | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nna | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nda | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nə̑t | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgam ə̑l'e | om ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ot ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgam ulmaš | om ńə̑gə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgat ulmaš | ot ńə̑gə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńə̑gə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńə̑gə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńə̑gə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ńə̑gə̑rg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nam ə̑l'e | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nat ə̑l'e | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n ə̑l'e | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nna ə̑l'e | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nda ə̑l'e | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nam ulmaš | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nat ulmaš | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n ulmaš | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nna ulmaš | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nda ulmaš | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńə̑gə̑rg | it ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 3SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgše | ə̑nže ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 1PL: | (ńə̑gə̑rgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ńə̑gə̑rg) |
| 2PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgsa | ida ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 3PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ńə̑gə̑rg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgnem | ə̑nem ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 2SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgnet | ə̑net ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 3SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgneže | ə̑než ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 1PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgnena | ə̑nena ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 2PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgneda | ə̑neda ńə̑gə̑rg |
| 3PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgnešt | ə̑nešt ńə̑gə̑rg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńə̑gə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgnet ulmaš | ə̑net ńə̑gə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńə̑gə̑rgneže ulmaš | ə̑než ńə̑gə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńə̑gə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńə̑gə̑rgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńə̑gə̑rg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńə̑gə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńə̑gə̑rgman |
| Active participle: | ńə̑gə̑rgše |
| Passive participle: | ńə̑gə̑rgme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńə̑gə̑rgšaš |
| Negative participle: | ńə̑gə̑rgdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńə̑gə̑rgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ńə̑gə̑rgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńə̑gə̑rgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńə̑gə̑rgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńə̑gə̑rgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńə̑gə̑rgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńə̑gə̑rgdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||