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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβargam | om oβarg |
| 2SG: | oβargat | ot oβarg |
| 3SG: | oβargeš | ok/ogeš oβarg |
| 1PL: | oβargə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oβarg |
| 2PL: | oβargə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oβarg |
| 3PL: | oβargə̑t | ogə̑t oβarg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβargə̑m | šə̑m oβarg |
| 2SG: | oβargə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβarg |
| 3SG: | oβarge | ə̑š oβarg |
| 1PL: | oβargna | ə̑šna oβarg |
| 2PL: | oβargda | ə̑šda oβarg |
| 3PL: | oβargə̑č́ | ə̑št oβarg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβargə̑nam | oβargə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβargə̑nat | oβargə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβargə̑n | oβargə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβargə̑nna | oβargə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβargə̑nda | oβargə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβargə̑nə̑t | oβargə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβargam ə̑l'e | om oβarg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβargat ə̑l'e | ot oβarg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβargeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβarg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβargə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβarg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβargə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβarg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβargə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβarg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβargam ulmaš | om oβarg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβargat ulmaš | ot oβarg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβargeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβarg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβargə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβarg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβargə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβarg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβargə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oβarg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβargə̑nam ə̑l'e | oβargə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβargə̑nat ə̑l'e | oβargə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβargə̑n ə̑l'e | oβargə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβargə̑nna ə̑l'e | oβargə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβargə̑nda ə̑l'e | oβargə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβargə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oβargə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβargə̑nam ulmaš | oβargə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβargə̑nat ulmaš | oβargə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβargə̑n ulmaš | oβargə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβargə̑nna ulmaš | oβargə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβargə̑nda ulmaš | oβargə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβargə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oβargə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβarg | it oβarg |
| 3SG: | oβargše | ə̑nže oβarg |
| 1PL: | (oβargə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oβarg) |
| 2PL: | oβargsa | ida oβarg |
| 3PL: | oβargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβarg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβargnem | ə̑nem oβarg |
| 2SG: | oβargnet | ə̑net oβarg |
| 3SG: | oβargneže | ə̑než oβarg |
| 1PL: | oβargnena | ə̑nena oβarg |
| 2PL: | oβargneda | ə̑neda oβarg |
| 3PL: | oβargnešt | ə̑nešt oβarg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβargnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβarg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβargnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβarg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβargneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβarg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβargnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβarg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβargneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβarg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβargnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβarg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβargnet ulmaš | ə̑net oβarg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβargneže ulmaš | ə̑než oβarg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβargneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβarg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβargnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβarg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβargman |
| Active participle: | oβargše |
| Passive participle: | oβargme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβargšaš |
| Negative participle: | oβargdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβargə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oβargde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβargmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβargmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβargšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβargmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβargdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||