Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ojganam	om ojgan
2SG:	ojganat	ot ojgan
3SG:	ojganeš	ok/ogeš ojgan
1PL:	ojganə̑na	ona/ogə̑na ojgan
2PL:	ojganə̑da	oda/ogə̑da ojgan
3PL:	ojganə̑t	ogə̑t ojgan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ojgańə̑m	šə̑m ojgan
2SG:	ojgańə̑č́	šə̑č́ ojgan
3SG:	ojgańe	ə̑š ojgan
1PL:	ojganna	ə̑šna ojgan
2PL:	ojganda	ə̑šda ojgan
3PL:	ojgańə̑č́	ə̑št ojgan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ojganə̑nam	ojganə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	ojganə̑nat	ojganə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	ojganə̑n	ojganə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	ojganə̑nna	ojganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	ojganə̑nda	ojganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	ojganə̑nə̑t	ojganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ojganam ə̑l'e	om ojgan ə̑l'e
2SG:	ojganat ə̑l'e	ot ojgan ə̑l'e
3SG:	ojganeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš ojgan ə̑l'e
1PL:	ojganə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na ojgan ə̑l'e
2PL:	ojganə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da ojgan ə̑l'e
3PL:	ojganə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t ojgan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ojganam ulmaš	om ojgan ulmaš
2SG:	ojganat ulmaš	ot ojgan ulmaš
3SG:	ojganeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš ojgan ulmaš
1PL:	ojganə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na ojgan ulmaš
2PL:	ojganə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da ojgan ulmaš
3PL:	ojganə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t ojgan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ojganə̑nam ə̑l'e	ojganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	ojganə̑nat ə̑l'e	ojganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	ojganə̑n ə̑l'e	ojganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	ojganə̑nna ə̑l'e	ojganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	ojganə̑nda ə̑l'e	ojganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	ojganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	ojganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ojganə̑nam ulmaš	ojganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	ojganə̑nat ulmaš	ojganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	ojganə̑n ulmaš	ojganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	ojganə̑nna ulmaš	ojganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	ojganə̑nda ulmaš	ojganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	ojganə̑nə̑t ulmaš	ojganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ojgan	it ojgan
3SG:	ojganže	ə̑nže ojgan
1PL:	(ojganə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na ojgan)
2PL:	ojganza	ida ojgan
3PL:	ojganə̑št	ə̑nə̑št ojgan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ojgannem	ə̑nem ojgan
2SG:	ojgannet	ə̑net ojgan
3SG:	ojganneže	ə̑než ojgan
1PL:	ojgannena	ə̑nena ojgan
2PL:	ojganneda	ə̑neda ojgan
3PL:	ojgannešt	ə̑nešt ojgan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ojgannem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem ojgan ə̑l'e
2SG:	ojgannena ə̑l'e	ə̑net ojgan ə̑l'e
3SG:	ojganneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než ojgan ə̑l'e
1PL:	ojgannena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena ojgan ə̑l'e
2PL:	ojganneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda ojgan ə̑l'e
3PL:	ojgannešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt ojgan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ojgannet ulmaš	ə̑net ojgan ulmaš
3SG:	ojganneže ulmaš	ə̑než ojgan ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	ojganneda ulmaš	ə̑neda ojgan ulmaš
3PL:	ojgannešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt ojgan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	ojganaš
Necessitive infinitive:	ojganman
Active participle:	ojganše
Passive participle:	ojganme
Future-necessitive participle:	ojganšaš
Negative participle:	ojgandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	ojganə̑n
Negative gerund:	ojgande
Gerund of prior action:	ojganmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	ojganmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	ojganšə̑la
Nominalization:	ojganmaš
Negative nominalization:	ojgandə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023