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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandaram | om ojgandar |
| 2SG: | ojgandarat | ot ojgandar |
| 3SG: | ojgandareš | ok/ogeš ojgandar |
| 1PL: | ojgandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojgandar |
| 2PL: | ojgandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojgandar |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑t | ogə̑t ojgandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarə̑m | šə̑m ojgandar |
| 2SG: | ojgandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojgandar |
| 3SG: | ojgandare | ə̑š ojgandar |
| 1PL: | ojgandarna | ə̑šna ojgandar |
| 2PL: | ojgandarda | ə̑šda ojgandar |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑č́ | ə̑št ojgandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarə̑nam | ojgandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojgandarə̑nat | ojgandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojgandarə̑n | ojgandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojgandarə̑nna | ojgandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojgandarə̑nda | ojgandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑nə̑t | ojgandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandaram ə̑l'e | om ojgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojgandarat ə̑l'e | ot ojgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojgandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojgandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandaram ulmaš | om ojgandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojgandarat ulmaš | ot ojgandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojgandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojgandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojgandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojgandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojgandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojgandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojgandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojgandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojgandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgandarə̑n ə̑l'e | ojgandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojgandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojgandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojgandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarə̑nam ulmaš | ojgandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojgandarə̑nat ulmaš | ojgandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgandarə̑n ulmaš | ojgandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojgandarə̑nna ulmaš | ojgandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojgandarə̑nda ulmaš | ojgandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojgandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojgandar | it ojgandar |
| 3SG: | ojgandarže | ə̑nže ojgandar |
| 1PL: | (ojgandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojgandar) |
| 2PL: | ojgandarza | ida ojgandar |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojgandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarnem | ə̑nem ojgandar |
| 2SG: | ojgandarnet | ə̑net ojgandar |
| 3SG: | ojgandarneže | ə̑než ojgandar |
| 1PL: | ojgandarnena | ə̑nena ojgandar |
| 2PL: | ojgandarneda | ə̑neda ojgandar |
| 3PL: | ojgandarnešt | ə̑nešt ojgandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojgandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojgandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojgandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojgandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojgandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojgandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojgandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojgandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojgandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojgandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojgandarman |
| Active participle: | ojgandarše |
| Passive participle: | ojgandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojgandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | ojgandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojgandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojgandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojgandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojgandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojgandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojgandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojgandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||