Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑rkalamom ojə̑rkal
2SG:ojə̑rkalatot ojə̑rkal
3SG:ojə̑rkalešok/ogeš ojə̑rkal
1PL:ojə̑rkalə̑naona/ogə̑na ojə̑rkal
2PL:ojə̑rkalə̑daoda/ogə̑da ojə̑rkal
3PL:ojə̑rkalə̑togə̑t ojə̑rkal

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑rkal'ə̑mšə̑m ojə̑rkal
2SG:ojə̑rkal'ə̑č́šə̑č́ ojə̑rkal
3SG:ojə̑rkal'eə̑š ojə̑rkal
1PL:ojə̑rkalnaə̑šna ojə̑rkal
2PL:ojə̑rkaldaə̑šda ojə̑rkal
3PL:ojə̑rkal'ə̑č́ə̑št ojə̑rkal

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑rkalə̑namojə̑rkalə̑n omə̑l
2SG:ojə̑rkalə̑natojə̑rkalə̑n otə̑l
3SG:ojə̑rkalə̑nojə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:ojə̑rkalə̑nnaojə̑rkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ojə̑rkalə̑ndaojə̑rkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ojə̑rkalə̑nə̑tojə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑rkalam ə̑l'eom ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e
2SG:ojə̑rkalat ə̑l'eot ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e
3SG:ojə̑rkaleš ə̑l'eok/ogeš ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e
1PL:ojə̑rkalə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e
2PL:ojə̑rkalə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e
3PL:ojə̑rkalə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑rkalam ulmašom ojə̑rkal ulmaš
2SG:ojə̑rkalat ulmašot ojə̑rkal ulmaš
3SG:ojə̑rkaleš ulmašok/ogeš ojə̑rkal ulmaš
1PL:ojə̑rkalə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na ojə̑rkal ulmaš
2PL:ojə̑rkalə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da ojə̑rkal ulmaš
3PL:ojə̑rkalə̑t ulmašogə̑t ojə̑rkal ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑rkalə̑nam ə̑l'eojə̑rkalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ojə̑rkalə̑nat ə̑l'eojə̑rkalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ojə̑rkalə̑n ə̑l'eojə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ojə̑rkalə̑nna ə̑l'eojə̑rkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ojə̑rkalə̑nda ə̑l'eojə̑rkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ojə̑rkalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eojə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑rkalə̑nam ulmašojə̑rkalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ojə̑rkalə̑nat ulmašojə̑rkalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ojə̑rkalə̑n ulmašojə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ojə̑rkalə̑nna ulmašojə̑rkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ojə̑rkalə̑nda ulmašojə̑rkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ojə̑rkalə̑nə̑t ulmašojə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ojə̑rkalit ojə̑rkal
3SG:ojə̑rkalžeə̑nže ojə̑rkal
1PL:(ojə̑rkalə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rkal)
2PL:ojə̑rkalzaida ojə̑rkal
3PL:ojə̑rkalə̑štə̑nə̑št ojə̑rkal

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑rkalnemə̑nem ojə̑rkal
2SG:ojə̑rkalnetə̑net ojə̑rkal
3SG:ojə̑rkalnežeə̑než ojə̑rkal
1PL:ojə̑rkalnenaə̑nena ojə̑rkal
2PL:ojə̑rkalnedaə̑neda ojə̑rkal
3PL:ojə̑rkalneštə̑nešt ojə̑rkal

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑rkalnem ə̑l'eə̑nem ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e
2SG:ojə̑rkalnena ə̑l'eə̑net ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e
3SG:ojə̑rkalneže ə̑l'eə̑než ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e
1PL:ojə̑rkalnena ə̑l'eə̑nena ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e
2PL:ojə̑rkalneda ə̑l'eə̑neda ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e
3PL:ojə̑rkalnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ojə̑rkal ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ojə̑rkalnet ulmašə̑net ojə̑rkal ulmaš
3SG:ojə̑rkalneže ulmašə̑než ojə̑rkal ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ojə̑rkalneda ulmašə̑neda ojə̑rkal ulmaš
3PL:ojə̑rkalnešt ulmašə̑nešt ojə̑rkal ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ojə̑rkalaš
Necessitive infinitive:ojə̑rkalman
Active participle:ojə̑rkalše
Passive participle:ojə̑rkalme
Future-necessitive participle:ojə̑rkalšaš
Negative participle:ojə̑rkaldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:ojə̑rkalə̑n
Negative gerund:ojə̑rkalde
Gerund of prior action:ojə̑rkalmek(e)
Gerund of future action:ojə̑rkalmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ojə̑rkalšə̑la
Nominalization:ojə̑rkalmaš
Negative nominalization:ojə̑rkaldə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024