 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlam | om otstupatl |
| 2SG: | otstupatlat | ot otstupatl |
| 3SG: | otstupatleš | ok/ogeš otstupatl |
| 1PL: | otstupatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otstupatl |
| 2PL: | otstupatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otstupatl |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑t | ogə̑t otstupatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatl'ə̑m | šə̑m otstupatl |
| 2SG: | otstupatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otstupatl |
| 3SG: | otstupatl'e | ə̑š otstupatl |
| 1PL: | otstupatlna | ə̑šna otstupatl |
| 2PL: | otstupatlda | ə̑šda otstupatl |
| 3PL: | otstupatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št otstupatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlə̑nam | otstupatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otstupatlə̑nat | otstupatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otstupatlə̑n | otstupatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otstupatlə̑nna | otstupatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otstupatlə̑nda | otstupatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑nə̑t | otstupatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlam ə̑l'e | om otstupatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otstupatlat ə̑l'e | ot otstupatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otstupatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otstupatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otstupatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otstupatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otstupatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otstupatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otstupatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlam ulmaš | om otstupatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otstupatlat ulmaš | ot otstupatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otstupatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otstupatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otstupatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otstupatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otstupatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otstupatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otstupatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | otstupatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otstupatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | otstupatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otstupatlə̑n ə̑l'e | otstupatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otstupatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | otstupatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otstupatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | otstupatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otstupatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlə̑nam ulmaš | otstupatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otstupatlə̑nat ulmaš | otstupatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otstupatlə̑n ulmaš | otstupatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otstupatlə̑nna ulmaš | otstupatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otstupatlə̑nda ulmaš | otstupatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otstupatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otstupatl | it otstupatl |
| 3SG: | otstupatlže | ə̑nže otstupatl |
| 1PL: | (otstupatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otstupatl) |
| 2PL: | otstupatlza | ida otstupatl |
| 3PL: | otstupatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otstupatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlnem | ə̑nem otstupatl |
| 2SG: | otstupatlnet | ə̑net otstupatl |
| 3SG: | otstupatlneže | ə̑než otstupatl |
| 1PL: | otstupatlnena | ə̑nena otstupatl |
| 2PL: | otstupatlneda | ə̑neda otstupatl |
| 3PL: | otstupatlnešt | ə̑nešt otstupatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otstupatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otstupatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otstupatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otstupatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otstupatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otstupatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otstupatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otstupatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otstupatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otstupatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otstupatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otstupatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otstupatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net otstupatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otstupatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než otstupatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otstupatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otstupatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otstupatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otstupatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otstupatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otstupatlman |
| Active participle: | otstupatlše |
| Passive participle: | otstupatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otstupatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | otstupatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otstupatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otstupatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otstupatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otstupatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otstupatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otstupatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otstupatldə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||