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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornam | om ošmagorno |
| 2SG: | ošmagornat | ot ošmagorno |
| 3SG: | ošmagorneš | ok/ogeš ošmagorno |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošmagorno |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošmagorno |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t ošmagorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornoə̑m | šə̑m ošmagorno |
| 2SG: | ošmagornoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošmagorno |
| 3SG: | ošmagornoo | ə̑š ošmagorno |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑na | ə̑šna ošmagorno |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑da | ə̑šda ošmagorno |
| 3PL: | ošmagornoə̑č́ | ə̑št ošmagorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nam | ošmagornə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nat | ošmagornə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑ə̑n | ošmagornə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nna | ošmagornə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nda | ošmagornə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nə̑t | ošmagornə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornam ə̑l'e | om ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmagornat ə̑l'e | ot ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmagorneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornam ulmaš | om ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmagornat ulmaš | ot ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmagorneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošmagorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošmagornə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošmagornə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | ošmagornə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošmagornə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošmagornə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošmagornə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | ošmagornə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | ošmagornə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑ə̑n ulmaš | ošmagornə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | ošmagornə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | ošmagornə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošmagornə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmagorno | it ošmagorno |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑žo | ə̑nže ošmagorno |
| 1PL: | (ošmagornə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošmagorno) |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑za | ida ošmagorno |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošmagorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornə̑nem | ə̑nem ošmagorno |
| 2SG: | ošmagornə̑net | ə̑net ošmagorno |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑neže | ə̑než ošmagorno |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑nena | ə̑nena ošmagorno |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑neda | ə̑neda ošmagorno |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ošmagorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmagornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmagornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmagornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošmagorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmagornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmagornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmagornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošmagorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmagornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošmagorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmagornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmagornə̑man |
| Active participle: | ošmagornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ošmagornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmagornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmagornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmagornə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošmagornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmagornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmagornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmagornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmagornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmagornə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||