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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojartam | om ojart |
| 2SG: | ojartat | ot ojart |
| 3SG: | ojarteš | ok/ogeš ojart |
| 1PL: | ojartə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojart |
| 2PL: | ojartə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojart |
| 3PL: | ojartə̑t | ogə̑t ojart |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojartə̑m | šə̑m ojart |
| 2SG: | ojartə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojart |
| 3SG: | ojarte | ə̑š ojart |
| 1PL: | ojartna | ə̑šna ojart |
| 2PL: | ojartda | ə̑šda ojart |
| 3PL: | ojartə̑č́ | ə̑št ojart |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojartə̑nam | ojartə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojartə̑nat | ojartə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojartə̑n | ojartə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojartə̑nna | ojartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojartə̑nda | ojartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojartə̑nə̑t | ojartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojartam ə̑l'e | om ojart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojartat ə̑l'e | ot ojart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojarteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojartə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojartə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojartə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojart ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojartam ulmaš | om ojart ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojartat ulmaš | ot ojart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojarteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojartə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojart ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojartə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojartə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojart ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojartə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojartə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojartə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojartə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojartə̑n ə̑l'e | ojartə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojartə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojartə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojartə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojartə̑nam ulmaš | ojartə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojartə̑nat ulmaš | ojartə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojartə̑n ulmaš | ojartə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojartə̑nna ulmaš | ojartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojartə̑nda ulmaš | ojartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojartə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojart | it ojart |
| 3SG: | ojartše | ə̑nže ojart |
| 1PL: | (ojartə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojart) |
| 2PL: | ojartsa | ida ojart |
| 3PL: | ojartə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojart |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojartnem | ə̑nem ojart |
| 2SG: | ojartnet | ə̑net ojart |
| 3SG: | ojartneže | ə̑než ojart |
| 1PL: | ojartnena | ə̑nena ojart |
| 2PL: | ojartneda | ə̑neda ojart |
| 3PL: | ojartnešt | ə̑nešt ojart |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojartnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojartnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojartneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojartnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojartneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojartnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojart ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojartnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojartneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojartneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojartnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojart ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojartaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojartman |
| Active participle: | ojartše |
| Passive participle: | ojartme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojartšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojartdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojartə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojartde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojartmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojartmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojartšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojartmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojartdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||