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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandaram | om oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 2SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarat | ot oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 3SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandareš | ok/ogeš oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 1PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 2PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 3PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑t | ogə̑t oŋajsə̑rlandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑m | šə̑m oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 2SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 3SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandare | ə̑š oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 1PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarna | ə̑šna oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 2PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarda | ə̑šda oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 3PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋajsə̑rlandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nam | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nat | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nna | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nda | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nə̑t | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandaram ə̑l'e | om oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarat ə̑l'e | ot oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandaram ulmaš | om oŋajsə̑rlandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarat ulmaš | ot oŋajsə̑rlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋajsə̑rlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋajsə̑rlandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋajsə̑rlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋajsə̑rlandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nam ulmaš | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nat ulmaš | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n ulmaš | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nna ulmaš | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nda ulmaš | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandar | it oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 3SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarže | ə̑nže oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 1PL: | (oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋajsə̑rlandar) |
| 2PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarza | ida oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 3PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋajsə̑rlandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarnem | ə̑nem oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 2SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarnet | ə̑net oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 3SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarneže | ə̑než oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 1PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarnena | ə̑nena oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 2PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarneda | ə̑neda oŋajsə̑rlandar |
| 3PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarnešt | ə̑nešt oŋajsə̑rlandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋajsə̑rlandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋajsə̑rlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋajsə̑rlandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋajsə̑rlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋajsə̑rlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋajsə̑rlandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋajsə̑rlandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋajsə̑rlandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋajsə̑rlandarman |
| Active participle: | oŋajsə̑rlandarše |
| Passive participle: | oŋajsə̑rlandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋajsə̑rlandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋajsə̑rlandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋajsə̑rlandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋajsə̑rlandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋajsə̑rlandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋajsə̑rlandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋajsə̑rlandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋajsə̑rlandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋajsə̑rlandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||