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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rlam | om oŋgə̑rl |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rlat | ot oŋgə̑rl |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rleš | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rl |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rl |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rl |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑t | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rl'ə̑m | šə̑m oŋgə̑rl |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋgə̑rl |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rl'o | ə̑š oŋgə̑rl |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rlna | ə̑šna oŋgə̑rl |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rlda | ə̑šda oŋgə̑rl |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋgə̑rl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nam | oŋgə̑rlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nat | oŋgə̑rlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑n | oŋgə̑rlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nna | oŋgə̑rlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nda | oŋgə̑rlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nə̑t | oŋgə̑rlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rlam ə̑l'e | om oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rlat ə̑l'e | ot oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rlam ulmaš | om oŋgə̑rl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rlat ulmaš | ot oŋgə̑rl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nam ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nat ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑n ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nna ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nda ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rl | it oŋgə̑rl |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rlžo | ə̑nže oŋgə̑rl |
| 1PL: | (oŋgə̑rlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rl) |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rlza | ida oŋgə̑rl |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋgə̑rl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rlnem | ə̑nem oŋgə̑rl |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rlnet | ə̑net oŋgə̑rl |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rlneže | ə̑než oŋgə̑rl |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rlnena | ə̑nena oŋgə̑rl |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rlneda | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rl |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rlnešt | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rlnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋgə̑rl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rlneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋgə̑rl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgə̑rlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgə̑rlman |
| Active participle: | oŋgə̑rlšo |
| Passive participle: | oŋgə̑rlmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgə̑rlšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋgə̑rldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgə̑rlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgə̑rlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgə̑rlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgə̑rlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgə̑rlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋgə̑rlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgə̑rldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||