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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalam | om oŋə̑rkal |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalat | ot oŋə̑rkal |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkaleš | ok/ogeš oŋə̑rkal |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rkal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rkal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑t | ogə̑t oŋə̑rkal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkal'ə̑m | šə̑m oŋə̑rkal |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋə̑rkal |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkal'e | ə̑š oŋə̑rkal |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalna | ə̑šna oŋə̑rkal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalda | ə̑šda oŋə̑rkal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋə̑rkal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nam | oŋə̑rkalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nat | oŋə̑rkalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑n | oŋə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nna | oŋə̑rkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nda | oŋə̑rkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nə̑t | oŋə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalam ə̑l'e | om oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalat ə̑l'e | ot oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalam ulmaš | om oŋə̑rkal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalat ulmaš | ot oŋə̑rkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋə̑rkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rkal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋə̑rkal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nam ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nat ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalə̑n ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nna ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nda ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋə̑rkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkal | it oŋə̑rkal |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalže | ə̑nže oŋə̑rkal |
| 1PL: | (oŋə̑rkalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rkal) |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalza | ida oŋə̑rkal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋə̑rkal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalnem | ə̑nem oŋə̑rkal |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalnet | ə̑net oŋə̑rkal |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalneže | ə̑než oŋə̑rkal |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalnena | ə̑nena oŋə̑rkal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalneda | ə̑neda oŋə̑rkal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalnešt | ə̑nešt oŋə̑rkal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑rkalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑rkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋə̑rkal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑rkalnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋə̑rkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑rkalneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋə̑rkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑rkalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋə̑rkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑rkalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋə̑rkal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋə̑rkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋə̑rkalman |
| Active participle: | oŋə̑rkalše |
| Passive participle: | oŋə̑rkalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋə̑rkalšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋə̑rkaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋə̑rkalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋə̑rkalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋə̑rkalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋə̑rkalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋə̑rkalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋə̑rkalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋə̑rkaldə̑maš |
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