Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑rlam	om oŋə̑rl
2SG:	oŋə̑rlat	ot oŋə̑rl
3SG:	oŋə̑rleš	ok/ogeš oŋə̑rl
1PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑na	ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rl
2PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑da	oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rl
3PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑t	ogə̑t oŋə̑rl

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑rl'ə̑m	šə̑m oŋə̑rl
2SG:	oŋə̑rl'ə̑č́	šə̑č́ oŋə̑rl
3SG:	oŋə̑rl'o	ə̑š oŋə̑rl
1PL:	oŋə̑rlna	ə̑šna oŋə̑rl
2PL:	oŋə̑rlda	ə̑šda oŋə̑rl
3PL:	oŋə̑rl'ə̑č́	ə̑št oŋə̑rl

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑rlə̑nam	oŋə̑rlə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	oŋə̑rlə̑nat	oŋə̑rlə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	oŋə̑rlə̑n	oŋə̑rlə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑nna	oŋə̑rlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑nda	oŋə̑rlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑nə̑t	oŋə̑rlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑rlam ə̑l'e	om oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋə̑rlat ə̑l'e	ot oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋə̑rleš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑rlam ulmaš	om oŋə̑rl ulmaš
2SG:	oŋə̑rlat ulmaš	ot oŋə̑rl ulmaš
3SG:	oŋə̑rleš ulmaš	ok/ogeš oŋə̑rl ulmaš
1PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rl ulmaš
2PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rl ulmaš
3PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t oŋə̑rl ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑rlə̑nam ə̑l'e	oŋə̑rlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋə̑rlə̑nat ə̑l'e	oŋə̑rlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋə̑rlə̑n ə̑l'e	oŋə̑rlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑nna ə̑l'e	oŋə̑rlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑nda ə̑l'e	oŋə̑rlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	oŋə̑rlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑rlə̑nam ulmaš	oŋə̑rlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	oŋə̑rlə̑nat ulmaš	oŋə̑rlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	oŋə̑rlə̑n ulmaš	oŋə̑rlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑nna ulmaš	oŋə̑rlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑nda ulmaš	oŋə̑rlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑nə̑t ulmaš	oŋə̑rlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	oŋə̑rl	it oŋə̑rl
3SG:	oŋə̑rlžo	ə̑nže oŋə̑rl
1PL:	(oŋə̑rlə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rl)
2PL:	oŋə̑rlza	ida oŋə̑rl
3PL:	oŋə̑rlə̑št	ə̑nə̑št oŋə̑rl

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑rlnem	ə̑nem oŋə̑rl
2SG:	oŋə̑rlnet	ə̑net oŋə̑rl
3SG:	oŋə̑rlneže	ə̑než oŋə̑rl
1PL:	oŋə̑rlnena	ə̑nena oŋə̑rl
2PL:	oŋə̑rlneda	ə̑neda oŋə̑rl
3PL:	oŋə̑rlnešt	ə̑nešt oŋə̑rl

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑rlnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋə̑rlnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋə̑rlneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋə̑rlnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋə̑rlneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋə̑rlnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt oŋə̑rl ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	oŋə̑rlnet ulmaš	ə̑net oŋə̑rl ulmaš
3SG:	oŋə̑rlneže ulmaš	ə̑než oŋə̑rl ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	oŋə̑rlneda ulmaš	ə̑neda oŋə̑rl ulmaš
3PL:	oŋə̑rlnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt oŋə̑rl ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	oŋə̑rlaš
Necessitive infinitive:	oŋə̑rlman
Active participle:	oŋə̑rlšo
Passive participle:	oŋə̑rlmo
Future-necessitive participle:	oŋə̑rlšaš
Negative participle:	oŋə̑rldə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	oŋə̑rlə̑n
Negative gerund:	oŋə̑rlde
Gerund of prior action:	oŋə̑rlmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	oŋə̑rlmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	oŋə̑rlšə̑la
Nominalization:	oŋə̑rlmaš
Negative nominalization:	oŋə̑rldə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023