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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastaram | om pallastar |
| 2SG: | pallastarat | ot pallastar |
| 3SG: | pallastareš | ok/ogeš pallastar |
| 1PL: | pallastarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pallastar |
| 2PL: | pallastarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pallastar |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑t | ogə̑t pallastar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarə̑m | šə̑m pallastar |
| 2SG: | pallastarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pallastar |
| 3SG: | pallastare | ə̑š pallastar |
| 1PL: | pallastarna | ə̑šna pallastar |
| 2PL: | pallastarda | ə̑šda pallastar |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑č́ | ə̑št pallastar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarə̑nam | pallastarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pallastarə̑nat | pallastarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pallastarə̑n | pallastarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pallastarə̑nna | pallastarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pallastarə̑nda | pallastarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑nə̑t | pallastarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastaram ə̑l'e | om pallastar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pallastarat ə̑l'e | ot pallastar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pallastareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pallastar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pallastarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pallastar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pallastarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pallastar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pallastar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastaram ulmaš | om pallastar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pallastarat ulmaš | ot pallastar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pallastareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pallastar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pallastarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pallastar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pallastarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pallastar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pallastar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarə̑nam ə̑l'e | pallastarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pallastarə̑nat ə̑l'e | pallastarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pallastarə̑n ə̑l'e | pallastarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pallastarə̑nna ə̑l'e | pallastarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pallastarə̑nda ə̑l'e | pallastarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pallastarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarə̑nam ulmaš | pallastarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pallastarə̑nat ulmaš | pallastarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pallastarə̑n ulmaš | pallastarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pallastarə̑nna ulmaš | pallastarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pallastarə̑nda ulmaš | pallastarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pallastarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pallastar | it pallastar |
| 3SG: | pallastarže | ə̑nže pallastar |
| 1PL: | (pallastarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pallastar) |
| 2PL: | pallastarza | ida pallastar |
| 3PL: | pallastarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pallastar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarnem | ə̑nem pallastar |
| 2SG: | pallastarnet | ə̑net pallastar |
| 3SG: | pallastarneže | ə̑než pallastar |
| 1PL: | pallastarnena | ə̑nena pallastar |
| 2PL: | pallastarneda | ə̑neda pallastar |
| 3PL: | pallastarnešt | ə̑nešt pallastar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pallastarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pallastar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pallastarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pallastar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pallastarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pallastar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pallastarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pallastar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pallastarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pallastar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pallastarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pallastar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pallastarnet ulmaš | ə̑net pallastar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pallastarneže ulmaš | ə̑než pallastar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pallastarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pallastar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pallastarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pallastar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pallastaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pallastarman |
| Active participle: | pallastarše |
| Passive participle: | pallastarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pallastaršaš |
| Negative participle: | pallastardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pallastarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pallastarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pallastarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pallastarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pallastaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pallastarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pallastardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||