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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | periferijam | om periferij |
| 2SG: | periferijat | ot periferij |
| 3SG: | periferiješ | ok/ogeš periferij |
| 1PL: | periferijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na periferij |
| 2PL: | periferijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da periferij |
| 3PL: | periferijə̑t | ogə̑t periferij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | periferijə̑m | šə̑m periferij |
| 2SG: | periferijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ periferij |
| 3SG: | periferije | ə̑š periferij |
| 1PL: | periferijna | ə̑šna periferij |
| 2PL: | periferijda | ə̑šda periferij |
| 3PL: | periferijə̑č́ | ə̑št periferij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | periferijə̑nam | periferijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | periferijə̑nat | periferijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | periferijə̑n | periferijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | periferijə̑nna | periferijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | periferijə̑nda | periferijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | periferijə̑nə̑t | periferijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | periferijam ə̑l'e | om periferij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | periferijat ə̑l'e | ot periferij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | periferiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš periferij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | periferijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na periferij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | periferijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da periferij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | periferijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t periferij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | periferijam ulmaš | om periferij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | periferijat ulmaš | ot periferij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | periferiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš periferij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | periferijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na periferij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | periferijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da periferij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | periferijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t periferij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | periferijə̑nam ə̑l'e | periferijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | periferijə̑nat ə̑l'e | periferijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | periferijə̑n ə̑l'e | periferijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | periferijə̑nna ə̑l'e | periferijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | periferijə̑nda ə̑l'e | periferijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | periferijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | periferijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | periferijə̑nam ulmaš | periferijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | periferijə̑nat ulmaš | periferijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | periferijə̑n ulmaš | periferijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | periferijə̑nna ulmaš | periferijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | periferijə̑nda ulmaš | periferijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | periferijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | periferijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | periferij | it periferij |
| 3SG: | periferijže | ə̑nže periferij |
| 1PL: | (periferijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na periferij) |
| 2PL: | periferijza | ida periferij |
| 3PL: | periferijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št periferij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | periferijnem | ə̑nem periferij |
| 2SG: | periferijnet | ə̑net periferij |
| 3SG: | periferijneže | ə̑než periferij |
| 1PL: | periferijnena | ə̑nena periferij |
| 2PL: | periferijneda | ə̑neda periferij |
| 3PL: | periferijnešt | ə̑nešt periferij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | periferijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem periferij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | periferijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net periferij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | periferijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než periferij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | periferijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena periferij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | periferijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda periferij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | periferijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt periferij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | periferijnet ulmaš | ə̑net periferij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | periferijneže ulmaš | ə̑než periferij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | periferijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda periferij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | periferijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt periferij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | periferijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | periferijman |
| Active participle: | periferijše |
| Passive participle: | periferijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | periferijšaš |
| Negative participle: | periferijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | periferijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | periferijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | periferijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | periferijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | periferijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | periferijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | periferijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||