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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | permaklanam | om permaklan |
| 2SG: | permaklanat | ot permaklan |
| 3SG: | permaklaneš | ok/ogeš permaklan |
| 1PL: | permaklanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na permaklan |
| 2PL: | permaklanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da permaklan |
| 3PL: | permaklanə̑t | ogə̑t permaklan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | permaklańə̑m | šə̑m permaklan |
| 2SG: | permaklańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ permaklan |
| 3SG: | permaklańe | ə̑š permaklan |
| 1PL: | permaklanna | ə̑šna permaklan |
| 2PL: | permaklanda | ə̑šda permaklan |
| 3PL: | permaklańə̑č́ | ə̑št permaklan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | permaklanə̑nam | permaklanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | permaklanə̑nat | permaklanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | permaklanə̑n | permaklanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | permaklanə̑nna | permaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | permaklanə̑nda | permaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | permaklanə̑nə̑t | permaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | permaklanam ə̑l'e | om permaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | permaklanat ə̑l'e | ot permaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | permaklaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš permaklan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | permaklanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na permaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | permaklanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da permaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | permaklanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t permaklan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | permaklanam ulmaš | om permaklan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | permaklanat ulmaš | ot permaklan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | permaklaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš permaklan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | permaklanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na permaklan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | permaklanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da permaklan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | permaklanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t permaklan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | permaklanə̑nam ə̑l'e | permaklanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | permaklanə̑nat ə̑l'e | permaklanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | permaklanə̑n ə̑l'e | permaklanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | permaklanə̑nna ə̑l'e | permaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | permaklanə̑nda ə̑l'e | permaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | permaklanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | permaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | permaklanə̑nam ulmaš | permaklanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | permaklanə̑nat ulmaš | permaklanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | permaklanə̑n ulmaš | permaklanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | permaklanə̑nna ulmaš | permaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | permaklanə̑nda ulmaš | permaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | permaklanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | permaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | permaklan | it permaklan |
| 3SG: | permaklanže | ə̑nže permaklan |
| 1PL: | (permaklanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na permaklan) |
| 2PL: | permaklanza | ida permaklan |
| 3PL: | permaklanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št permaklan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | permaklannem | ə̑nem permaklan |
| 2SG: | permaklannet | ə̑net permaklan |
| 3SG: | permaklanneže | ə̑než permaklan |
| 1PL: | permaklannena | ə̑nena permaklan |
| 2PL: | permaklanneda | ə̑neda permaklan |
| 3PL: | permaklannešt | ə̑nešt permaklan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | permaklannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem permaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | permaklannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net permaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | permaklanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než permaklan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | permaklannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena permaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | permaklanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda permaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | permaklannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt permaklan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | permaklannet ulmaš | ə̑net permaklan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | permaklanneže ulmaš | ə̑než permaklan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | permaklanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda permaklan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | permaklannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt permaklan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | permaklanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | permaklanman |
| Active participle: | permaklanše |
| Passive participle: | permaklanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | permaklanšaš |
| Negative participle: | permaklandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | permaklanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | permaklande |
| Gerund of prior action: | permaklanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | permaklanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | permaklanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | permaklanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | permaklandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||