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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)jem | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlak | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, peŋaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)jemən | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, peŋaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)jemlan, peŋaltaʃ (-am)lanem | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, peŋaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)jeməm | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, peŋaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)jemla, peŋaltaʃ (-am)lam | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, peŋaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)jemge | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, peŋaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, peŋaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, peŋaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | peŋaltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | peŋaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, peŋaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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