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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jem | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlak | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jemən | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jemlan, poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)lanem | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jeməm | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jemla, poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)lam | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jemge | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, poɲəʒaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |